Yes things such as EcoBoost, (Ford), do offer increased mileage. However if you look at the actual mileage charts (or EPA ratings), when you run E85, the mileage drops somewhat. Manufacturers are looking at everything to increase mileage and have made substantial gains. They are cutting the alternator out when it is not needed, 6 and 8 speed automatics, and many other things such as storing energy when you go down a hill, to be used when you climb the next hill.
As I've mentioned before, Ethanol does not harm parts that are designed to operate with it. It does deteriorate rubber gas lines that were not formulated for it. Most cars now have plastic lines with special plastic formulas. Experts tell you do not use E85 in a vehicle not designed for it as it can cause injector problems and fuel system damage because those parts are not designed for it. My 2005 Impala says right in the owners manual not to use it.
I'm not bashing E85 or gas with 10-15% ethanol. I am just saying that older equipment not designed for it suffers. And yes, I have used regular gas in my equipment wondering about the effects of it. I can assuredly tell you that I have had rubber gas lines SWELL and become loose on the fittings and replaced them. I have had diaphragms in carburetors deteriorate and split (probably because of the ethanol). But it was in equipment that was made before this ETHANOL thing came about.
The big question is:
Does making ethanol cause a surplus of fuel (and by how much), or how much gasoline or diesel fuel does it take to make a gallon of ethanol?
I have heard that by the time you figure in the fuel used to plow the field, fuel for cultivating, harvesting, transport to the plant, transporting used mash or unwanted product back to the farm to be recycled, and the fuel burned to boil the alcohol out of the mash, it is a negative value! (And you could add the negative effect of higher prices for corn not used for fuel consumption too.)
Interesting, someone should put a farm and a ethanol plant under a DOME, (like the TV show). See if 2 years down the road, do they have excess fuel or not?