You are very correct on that. Being an Auto mechanic all my life and being around for 73 years rubber acts that way. It's the metal that reacts differently. On the filters you have two different metals that react to cold and contact differently so the loosen and different rates. If the filter is already not tighten properly. ( I admit I didn't tighten might properly). They could leak.Having lived in a four season environment for 70 plus years, I have not seen weather affected seals and gaskets on our equipment vehicles. Also, searching of the affects of cold on rubber I see references that it expands, not contracts. I'd be skeptical that the weather snap caused the leak.
I am not saying that this is the problem just that this was my problem and a possibility.