What would make a battery take a full charge but not deliver full amperage. I’ve cleaned the cables. I can’t think of anything else unless the battery is under powered to begin with. I guess I could put an ammeter on it to see how many amps it is truly delivering. Thanks for your response
Full charge is when the paste on the plates is at it's maximum potential VOLTAGE
Amps is determine by how deep the paste is and how deep into the plates the full potential has happened.
Automatic chargers measure the resistance in the battery to determine the state of charge but this is not the beast way to do it as internal faults will raise the internal resistance fooling the charger that a 1/4 charged battery is fully charged.
The rate the charge can be used by the mower , called the CCA is determined by the number of plates , the size of the grains in the paste & their chemical composition, the purity & volume of the electrolyte, the spacing of the plates and the efficency of the internal electrical connections .
A lot of this is hit & miss, so every battery coming off a production line gets tested
The best get a premium brand sticker on the side.
from there on in they get progressively cheaper brand stickers on the side till they get to supermarket quality.
Now here is what muddies the water
Walmart probably sell over 10,000,000 batteries a year
But the battery factory hopefully will not make 10,000,000 trash quality level batteries a year so in order to supply the volume of junk level batteries ordered, the factory will regularly put a junk brand sticker on a better quality battery. Thus you might get a top quality batteryy for the price of a junk quality battery from Wallys or you might get a junk quality battery, just like you might win a prize in a lottery.
Howeer you should never get a rubbish battery from an auto electrcian or battery specialists unless you go for the cheapest one on the shelf.
A top shelf brand should always be top shelf quality .
This is why you get all those You Fool videos with some turkey brain with no understanding on how things work, telling every body that batteries are a con cause his $ 20 cheapie ran far 10 years without a problem ( he just got an upgrade battery with a low grade label )
FWIW dry cell batteries and spark plugs are the same .
Most brands come out of the same factory because it is not economic to run 50 different factories,