I was going to leave this alone because of the belief that if you can not work out how to bypass things that are there for your own safety then you should leave them alone.
If understanding how they work is beyond you mental capacity then operating the machine safely is probably beyond your mental capacity as well.
None of them will stop you using the machine to it's full capacity if they are working and there is no real reason to bypass them.
The pto switch should be shown in the wiring diagram.
They are generally shown turned off so you continuity test them off and then on then go back to the wiring diagram.
It is a switch so some pairs will be open & some will be closed depending upon which position the switch is in and I have already told you it switches left to right and if it is a 3 row switch the middle ones are all connected together.
As for the operator presence switch plug, that is common now days to prevent the red neck, brain dead simply unplugging one then getting injured.
The reason is because some idiot moron bastards pulled them out , got hurt, then got massive damages payments by convincing a judge that it is possible for the plug to "fall out " without the operator knowing it.
So a simple plug that was cheap & easily available became very expensive & very hard to get one
Some companies have gone the other way by making safety switch a normally closed switch.
If you thought that a Scag employee or dealer was going to tell some one over the phone how to bypass the safety features, many of which are a legal requirement, then you must be incapable of reason.
The factory fits safety equipment then I tell you have to defeat it, you get hurt then I have left myself open to a massive law suit.
So naturally they will not tell you how to do it, not unless they are barking mad.
They might have told you how to test the various parts are working but that would be the limit of what a reasonable person would expect from them.
And you are yet to divulge why it is vitally important that your friend gets the safety switches bypassed on his mower.,
And have another thought, does his wife & children love you to the point that if he looses a hand or foot using the mower that you made "legally unsafe to operate", none of them will yield to the ambulance chasing lawers promising them they can get millions from you & Scag in compensation ?
How strong do you think your friendship is ?
lots of folks in the poor house because a close & trusted friend was not quite as close when an oppertunity to make a big amount of money presented itself.