If the pedal goes strait to the flloor with no resistance, a spring has fallen off or is in the wrong position or a bolt has fallen out.
If the pulley is totally buggered, the mower will still drive and the belt won't go slack.
The front belt pulls against the rear belt which has a constant spring pressure on it.
By varying the load applied by the pedal, the belt that is pulling hardest against the varidrive pulley will force the sliding sheave away & thus turn on a smaller diameter.
So something you did properly, has come undone.
It is usually the short top belt, because it is the hardest to get at and on a lot of insallations you have to drop the tranny to get the belt on the pulley.
If that is your installation ( Vari drive at the far back ) then the prime suspect is the top belt tension pulley & I would guess you have not put the spring back in the correct position or the spring ( or pivot) has fallen off.
If you insist on throwing a lot of money at it just note that the diagram is wrong and the 3 pulleys all marked 35 are not the same, one of then is flat & two are V.
So get back under there with a good strong light and recheck.
I always mark spring anchor points with a paint pen and take photos before anything gets pulled off because the same frame is used for dozens of different mowers so there are holes all over the place and it is real easy to slip the spring into the wrong hole
It is actually quite easy to access the belts. A buddy of mine and I replaced both belts within an hour. You can get directly to both belts via the battery tray and temporarily separating the rearend/gear case assy.
Nothing has fallen off. The top belt is intact and working as it should. All pulleys are spinning freely. I replaced both belts so I have inspected everything twice now. Haven't messed with the vari-drive thing (never messed with one) so I'm trying to finger out what all I should replace.