Now we have a wiring diagram things will get a bit more simple.
Check the entire power ( purple wires ) feed to the starter solenoid. Forget about the clutch for now, one thing at a time.
Pull the plug off the back of the starter switch and connect 12V to the purple wire in the key switch plug.
I like to use a test lamp rather than a meter but it dosent really matter.
Follow the 12 V through the PTO switch and then all the way to the starter solenoid.
Some where along the line you will find the black hole to the parallel universe where 12 V goes in and nothing comes out.
By probing for your 12 V signal you won't have rip all the loom open to find where the wires actually go.
Do one circuit at a time, forget about what was there that did not make any sense.
People with no idea what they are doing shove wires all over the place bypssing this and cross wiring that willy nilly.
When I started out I got into the same trap you are in trying to figure out what I was seeing in front of me rather that checking and repairing what should be there.
One circuit at a time and all of a sudden you will see wires that are not supposed to be there or hooked up to the wrong place.
So once you get the starter wire sorted out then go to the PTO clutch wires.
They are easy as they go directly from the PTO switch to the clutch.