I really can't tell enough from those pictures to tell if you have a governor that could work or not. Basically just check it with your finger. Push back against the governor rod as you give it some throttle at the carburetor and if you're getting resistance then that means the internal Governor works. That's what you want so then all you have to do is hook up some linkage to it and a spring.
You can run an engine and probably get by for a long time without a governor but it's annoying and doesn't work that well. You have to constantly adjust it because under load it needs a lot more throttle and then when that load goes away it wants to over rev so it's just not good or safe for the engine and it's highly annoying.
You can run an engine and probably get by for a long time without a governor but it's annoying and doesn't work that well. You have to constantly adjust it because under load it needs a lot more throttle and then when that load goes away it wants to over rev so it's just not good or safe for the engine and it's highly annoying.