That is a great question for which I don't have an answer, at least from an equipment or carb manufacturer. Having said that, as an engineer my guess is the following. The pressure created when you push the purge bulb can and probably is greater than the vacuum created by the expanding bulb. Having a larger exhaust line from the bulb to the tank may minimize the chance of damage to the check valve that is closed when you press it(bigger line, lower max pressure). That pressure goes up even more when the air is purged and the bulb is full of fuel. No telling how 'hard' a customer will push the bulb.
The vacuum is in essence 'controlled' by the bulb expansion. I don't believe it's anywhere near a level to collapse the fuel line, even if the filter was completely plugged. What I've observed with a plugged fuel filter is the purge bulb doesn't expand or does so very slowly.
I realize it is equipment mfg dependent but it seems that most of the Poulan/Weedeater/Craftsman gear I see use this setup with their Walbro carbs(i.e. small inlet line to filter, larger exit line into tank to a connector). Clearly no absolutes though!