China has a massive steel manufacturing capacity and is the world’s largest producer, US Steel is ranked 27th in terms of steel capacity world wide. Competing with the Chinese is difficult, they don't have the labor and environmental restrictions that the rest of the worlds producers face, and given the blurred lines between business and government they don't even have to make a profit. So China prices steel at whatever it takes to get the volume they wish to produce, or to drive targeted competitors out of the market. The risk is Nippon Steel will take US Steel’s intellectual property and spread it across their many facilities, focus their investments on Nippon’s facilities in India, then when the economy slows gradually close the US facilities due to “their high operating cost”. I would guess that US Steel is doing this because they are getting hammered on energy costs & environmental regulations and the ESG movement is drying up their access to capital. So it’s make the best deal they can, or gradually go out of business. The government should demand that US facilities receive a perpetual minimum percentage (say 25%) of Nippon Steel’s annual capital / R&D expenditures and maintain a domestic steel production capacity of TBD tons / year or face economic penalties so severe that they would go out of business.
That can quickly become counter productive
Post WW II the Aust government decided we needed a better steel industry thus BHP took over every steel making facility and basically bled each factory dry plus gobbled up billions in government aid.
Because they had a monopoly on steel they also bleed the heavy manufacturing sector dry .
To prove they were advancing the nation they made a lot of tonnage of low grade low profit products like Reo Rod .
There was no actual investment to the point that the 2nd hand backwards forwards primary break down mill transferred to Australia during WW II to roll 4" thick armour plate is still being used today.
The largest blast furnace is 1/3 the size of Kobe Steels research furnace .
If there is any technology transfer it will be the other way Americans think they are so great when in reality they are lagging way behind the rest of the world when it comes to manufacturing technology,
US steel is failing because it was being run by over paid under performing accountants in order to squeeze the maximum dividends out of the minimum capital on behalf of the investment companies that own it ( and most of the rest of the US manufacturing industry )
It takes the same number of man hours to run a 36,000 ton furnace as it does to run a 6,000 ton furnace but the former is 6 times more productive
Your arguments are the same facile ones I used to hear from Australian managers to justify off shoring Australian production .
China pays a premium price for all of their imports and gets the minimum price for their exports
What they do with their steel is to buy ore & coal from various sources, including Australia & mix them up so what comes out of the furnace is the bare minimum specification ( often under specification ) steel which requires the least cleaning .
They process it in massive furnaces that are dedicated to a single product thus bringing in massive economies of scale and of course everything is continuous cast then direct rolled thus requiring no reheating , no descaling .
Scrap heat is recovered from every where possible to generate not only internal power but enough to export to the grid
australias Whyalla steel plane has never ever run at a profit & sucked up government subsidies like a deranged vacuum cleaner .
When it closed down plans were well under way to convert the site into shopping malls & residentila high rise .
The Gupta stepped in , bought the plant from the liquidators and set about to do a $ 1,000,000,000 upgrade to the facility when his major financier went belly up.
He managed to refinance and pay back the $ 430,000,000 in 2 years . Right now he is undergoing a $ 3,000,000,000 redevelopment of the plant over the next 6 years as he changes over from plain carbon steel ti high nickel alloy steel which was his original plan 3 years ago
Steel prices have been at an all time high for the past 3 years so if USS can not make a profit then that says a lot about the quality of USS management
A $430m refinancing deal struck when the collapse of Greensill Capital threatened GFG’s local business has taken almost two years to pay off.
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