Heat it up red hot then pour or hose it off immediately (back side) then tap on the part on the axle to break rust.
use pb blaster . If done correctly it will crystalize and break the rust. Last resort would be to cut a slit in the hub part on the axle to relieve it then when off clean it all up and put it back one then weld or tack it back together. I have done several of these and got them all off this way. cutting is faster and quicker. I assume this is one with the 2 flat sides on the axle. Red hot and cooling crystalizes rust
use pb blaster . If done correctly it will crystalize and break the rust. Last resort would be to cut a slit in the hub part on the axle to relieve it then when off clean it all up and put it back one then weld or tack it back together. I have done several of these and got them all off this way. cutting is faster and quicker. I assume this is one with the 2 flat sides on the axle. Red hot and cooling crystalizes rust