HI all,
I just signed up on this forum so I could share.
I own a BP42, only a few seasons old. Went to start it and nothing. Replaced the gas, checked but did not replace the spark plug, sprayed starter fluid into the carb... nothing worked. Not a single hit from the engine.
I purchased a spark tester as mentioned in a previous post and put that inline with the spark plug. I appeared to have spark. I had compression but concluded that maybe it needed to be better. If the carb was bad, I still should get a hit from the starter fluid. Never once did I get a hit. The spark plug showed little to no sign of use, no carbon build up, no ash, no nothing. I assumed the tester was telling me it was firing. I looked for a spark arrester (screen) on the exhaust pipe. None found and blowing through the pipe showed no resistance.
So I took it all apart. Pain in the butt but not really. Had I known what I know now, I could have saved a few steps. Anyway. The piston comes out with the crankshaft. Four cap-head bolts and the crank case opens up. Then I pulled the piston connected to the crank. There is no head to pull on this engine.
The piston looked good. No scoring in the cylinder. But the rings were frozen in place. I pulled the piston pin and removed it from the rod so I could work on it easier. I soaked and pulled at the rings, got half loose but the other half of each ring was stuck but good. I didn't have patience for this. Anyway, I slipped an exacto blade under one end of a ring and slowly worked it under the ring, working it out of the groove. It worked. The rings were a smudge out of round but screw it. I was ready to toss this in the garbage twenty minutes before.
I cleaned the grooves, cleaned the carbon off the rings, lubricated and reassembled the rings, pistons, piston pin and crank case. The piston with loose rings went back into the cylinder easy. There is a nice taper to help you into the cylinder from the crank side. I used a bit of silicone sealant on the crank case mating surface as I went back together. Finished reassembling the machine and it started on the second pull!
I ran it wide open around the house for the next two hours. Had to stop and refill the tank. Started right back up.
When you think about how a 2 cycle engine works, it is no wonder the starting fluid would not work. The fuel is first sucked into the crank case (not the cylinder), then it is pressurized during the piston exhaust stroke. That pressure then pushes the fuel into the the cylinder at the tail end of the exhaust stroke. The rings have to work in both directions, compressing the crank case on the down stroke and compressing the cylinder on the up stroke.
In conclusion, If you think you have spark, haven't flooded it, and can't get it to fire at all, even with starter fluid, then I would suspect the rings being fouled or stuck. You may think you have decent compression but it should fire with starter fluid if you have both spark and compression. If it doesn't, then I would suspect the rings.
I hope this helps someone!
Cheers!
Ross