Since the engine is brand new it is still under warranty so don't go taking too much apart. The first thing I would do is remove all belts and try cranking the engine again. If the engine still does not crank then remove the spark plugs and try rotating the engine by hand and go at least two full revolutions. If the engine still does not rotate then something internal could be causing the problem and that is when you call the dealer you bought the engine from to ask for warranty instructions. However, if the engine now rotates then it may be hydro-locked. Put your nose by the spark plug hole and take a good whiff. Also, check oil level to see if it is above the full mark or smells like gasoline.
Perform those tests and tell us what happened as a result.