Change your oil and filter every fifty hours or If you are working in a dusty/dirty environment more often. I'd go with what the manual and the manufacturer says to run. Most all the manufacturers call or recommend a detergent oil of SG, SH, SJ or SL for oil type, not a synthetic. I don't think I've ever seen a manual that recommended synthetic oil for a mower. <img src="http://www.lawnmowerforum.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=17317"/>
Mine says you can run synthetic
I run 10w30 and change it every Saturday and filter every two weeks
View attachment 17319
(( cowboy up and get over it ))
Yes I know what it says, I have the manuals for the Kohler Courage 20 and 22hp engines and both my manuals Recommend a High Quality Detergent oil of API service class SG,SH, SJ or higher. It does say in the Temperature table that USE of synthetic oil having 5w20 or 5w30rating is acceptable. Now I don't know about anyone else but being acceptable is not the same as being Recommended in my book. I run the Mobil 5000 10w30 and I have for years and never had any problems in air cooled engines.
I'm not trying to be argumentative, but a synthetic with an SG, SH, SJ or higher would seem to be a "High Quality Detergent" oil. I personally have been slow to get on the synthetic band wagon, but now that I have run a few vehicles in excess of 250,000 miles and one to 333,000 miles on the stuff, I have gotten to be a believer.
One of the real advantages of synthetic is it's ability to deal with high oil temperature. It would seem that this characteristic would be quite well suited for an air cooled engine in the event that some strange condition gets the fins plugged with grass or trash, there is some extra margin until the fins are cleaned out. I believe that Mobil 5000 is also a good choice.
I really don't like oil threads that get contentious. I think that what leads to this is that today, all premium oils are of quite high quality as opposed to the crap that we had to use in the fifties and sixties. For this reason there are many oils out there that have served people very well, so they want to share their experiences of success with others.
My $0.02,
Larry
I'm not trying to be argumentative, but a synthetic with an SG, SH, SJ or higher would seem to be a "High Quality Detergent" oil. I personally have been slow to get on the synthetic band wagon, but now that I have run a few vehicles in excess of 250,000 miles and one to 333,000 miles on the stuff, I have gotten to be a believer.
One of the real advantages of synthetic is it's ability to deal with high oil temperature. It would seem that this characteristic would be quite well suited for an air cooled engine in the event that some strange condition gets the fins plugged with grass or trash, there is some extra margin until the fins are cleaned out. I believe that Mobil 5000 is also a good choice.
I really don't like oil threads that get contentious. I think that what leads to this is that today, all premium oils are of quite high quality as opposed to the crap that we had to use in the fifties and sixties. For this reason there are many oils out there that have served people very well, so they want to share their experiences of success with others.
My $0.02,
Larry
As much of a believer as you are in synthetic, I'm just the opposite. I see no advantage to running synthetic. If synthetic oil is called for in a car or a mower engine the manufacturer would say so and not list it as an alternative. People go out and spend from $7 to $11 a quart for the stuff depending what you buy and believe me that's great if you want to spend that much money to make yourself feel good, but if you change oil as often as I do, in five different mowers you'd change your tune in a hurry. I mean really 26 plus dollars a change for each or both my ZTR's every three weeks or fifty hours can get rather expensive when you consider it cost me less than $12 with a filter now. View attachment 17321
To my knowledge, Briggs & Stratton is the only small engine manufacturer that recommends synthetic engine oil in some of their engines. I use B&S 30 weight oil in my Briggs powered Scag, 5W30 synthetic in my Vanguard powered Ingersoll GT, mostly winter use. I use Kawasaki 30 weight in my Kawasaki powered Hustler X-ONE.
Having found some info about the differences in synthetic engine oils between manufacturers, I've decided to use quality fossil oil in my summer use machines and should an engine warranty situation arise, I have the records of what the oil, filters, and change intervals are.
Mad Mackie in CT
Retired aircraft mech!!
I lifted the text below from the Kohler owner manual. It is in Kohlers best interest to push the sale of their own oil.
"We recommend use of Kohler oils for best
performance. Other high-quality detergent
oils (including synthetic) of API (American
Petroleum Institute) service class SJ or higher
are acceptable. Select viscosity based on air
temperature at time of operation as shown in
table below."
The important thing for everyone is to use what they see fit. The good news is that most all modern premium oils are very good. It's tough to go wrong.
I am of the belief that synthetic has a higher useful temperature. Right or wrong, this is why I choose synthetic. Changing two quarts every 50 hours costs about $8 or so more money with synthetic. As expen$ive as small engines are these days, I am perfectly willing to lay out a few extra bucks for what I feel is the best insurance.
Larry
You're right it's all about what gives each individual that warm & fuzzy feeling and in our effort to avoid a "contentious thread"........maybe we just need to address the OP's question with a simple "change your oil of choice every 50 hours":0)
I lifted the text below from the Kohler owner manual. It is in Kohlers best interest to push the sale of their own oil.
"We recommend use of Kohler oils for best
performance. Other high-quality detergent
oils (including synthetic) of API (American
Petroleum Institute) service class SJ or higher
are acceptable. Select viscosity based on air
temperature at time of operation as shown in
table below."
The important thing for everyone is to use what they see fit. The good news is that most all modern premium oils are very good. It's tough to go wrong.
I am of the belief that synthetic has a higher useful temperature. Right or wrong, this is why I choose synthetic. Changing two quarts every 50 hours costs about $8 or so more money with synthetic. As expen$ive as small engines are these days, I am perfectly willing to lay out a few extra bucks for what I feel is the best insurance.
Larry
Change your oil and filter every fifty hours or If you are working in a dusty/dirty environment more often. I'd go with what the manual and the manufacturer says to run. Most all the manufacturers call or recommend a detergent oil of SG, SH, SJ or SL for oil type, not a synthetic. I don't think I've ever seen a manual that recommended synthetic oil for a mower. View attachment 17317
The Briggs & Stratton manual that come with my 1992 Grasshopper 612 does have a synthetic or detergent oil listed in its recomendations. I run the first two oil changes with detergent oil then due to cold starts I switched to synthetic never changing back. At this point I have just short of 2000 hours and have never had it opened up plus it stills pulls the 48 inch deck around without laboring the engine at all nor does it use any oil between changes (20 hour intervals)
The Briggs & Stratton manual that come with my 1992 Grasshopper 612 does have a synthetic or detergent oil listed in its recomendations. I run the first two oil changes with detergent oil then due to cold starts I switched to synthetic never changing back. At this point I have just short of 2000 hours and have never had it opened up plus it stills pulls the 48 inch deck around without laboring the engine at all nor does it use any oil between changes (20 hour intervals)
Every 20 hours that would be twice a week.
I don't get why people say I'd it's dusty when mowing change your oil more often
Tell me how the dirt gets in the oil
(( cowboy up and get over it ))
Through the crankcase breather. Some engines are more susceptible to this than others.
Larry
Wow, you must have a real nice customer base and lawn service income cash flow to afford synthetic oil & filter changes every 20 hours(for most commercial guys that would easily be a weekly expense).
Through the crankcase breather. Some engines are more susceptible to this than others. Larry
I know a lot of people don't agree but, 100% synthetic Amsoil 15W40 and filter every 100 hours and anymore then that you are throwing money away. If it makes you comfortable just change it ones a day can't hurt anything but your wallet.
Question....do any synthetics come in a "single weight"(i.e. SAE30)???? Every mower's owner manual and every small engine manual I've ever read stated that the use of multi-viscosity oil leads to oil consumptuion when used at temeratures > 32 degrees(and to check & top up the oil more frequently when using them). Why is that??????
P.S.
The part of that which "stuck in my mind" was that they do not say MAY lead to oil consumption, indicating it's a given. I have read users post how many years they have used 10w40 and never experienced that, but maybe they were "lucky".
Every 20 hours that would be twice a week.
I don't get why people say I'd it's dusty when mowing change your oil more often
Tell me how the dirt gets in the oil
(( cowboy up and get over it ))
1920 hours divided by 21 years = 91.428 hours per year divided by 5 months (April 1/2, May, June, July, August, September 1/2 = 18.28 hours per month. Then add in 8 to ten years of winter snow blowing. This is just easy averaging but I do have a compleate log of all service and maintenance that is very accurate.
The contaminents in the oil (dirt) is more related to the internal combustion engine and its carburation ineffency than actual dirt contamination. Altho the air breather systems of the early 1990's left a lot to be desired by todays standard.
I know it was mentioned that it gets costly buying synthetic oil at $8.00+ but in 1992 I was buying it for under $3.00.
I guess in the end it goes back to the old oil commercial that went like this " PAY ME NOW OR PAY ME LATER"
No right no wrong just personal preferences.
When I met my wife in 1981 she had a 1979 Mustang Cobra that had NEVER had an oil change!!! Needless to say by 1985, after we married, we were trading that car in:0)
I would agree with rivets, but if it is air cooled, I would use synthetic. It deals much better with the higher oil temperature seen in an air cooled engine.
Larry
I've been on the fence re syn vs. dino until I recently tuned up a Briggs & Stratton 12.5 HP I/C. I set the idle and governor to 700 RPM idle and 3500 RPM WOT. I then drained the fairly fresh conventional 30 wt and filled with Mobil 1 10W30. Started it up and the tach read 900 RPM idle and 3900 RPM WOT with no adjustment to the carb or governor. To me that indicates less internal friction which should result in longer life and improved fuel efficiency.
Whether the difference in cost is justified is another story.