Yes, the spin-on fuel filter will have a regular replacement interval. Check with both the mower and the engine manufacturer to see which one has the more stringent change interval.
Here's the one you mentioned. It looks like it's been superceded by p/n 63-8300. Any good auto parts store or online vendor can probably cross reference it for you.
If you've never changed a diesel fuel filter before, read up on it. Diesels can be very hard to get re-started if you let air get in the system when changing the filter.
The change interval is probably longer than you expect. The first symptom of when a diesel fuel filter really needs replaced is a loss of power. Don't wait that long.
This price is closer to being right than the $47 filter.