Depending on type of carb installed the setting could vary from 1 turn out to 2 1/2 turns out. Before continuing I would check compression and make sure you have 90 or more. Below 90 and it is a boat anchor.
Two strokes are similar to four strokes, in that you need: compression, fuel and spark. For two strokes other factors come in to play. Such as timing (do you have a sheared flywheel key) or an air leak somewhere in the engine.
Since you said you got a pop, I believe your problem may be timing related. Adjusting the high and low needles will have minimal effect until you get it to actually start.
You could even have a compression problem. Get the unit compression tested and go from there. In my experience with two strokes, a reading under 120 psi means too little compression to run.
Two strokes are similar to four strokes, in that you need: compression, fuel and spark. For two strokes other factors come in to play. Such as timing (do you have a sheared flywheel key) or an air leak somewhere in the engine.
Since you said you got a pop, I believe your problem may be timing related. Adjusting the high and low needles will have minimal effect until you get it to actually start.
You could even have a compression problem. Get the unit compression tested and go from there. In my experience with two strokes, a reading under 120 psi means too little compression to run.
Im not a good two stroke guy but here is a few. Pick it up by the starter recoil handle. If it holds then it more than likely has enough compression to start. If the rope all pulls out and the unit is still sitting on the floor then its got some real compression problems. If the compression seems all right then check for spark. If the plug is wet dry it off and clean the fuel out of the cylinder. If its dry put a few drops of gas on it and try to start it. If still no go look for air leaks in the case, carb, fuel lines bulb. Check your muffler for blockage and look the cylinder over from the exhaust. Some times you just have to take your carb off again and start over or get a new carb.
View attachment 24748
It seems someone else worked on this trimmer before me and in the process they damaged the flywheel. Error on my part was assuming it was alright....anyhow the key slot on this flywheel was non-existent so whoever tried to fix it used a half moon key and forced the flywheel on. Which worked for a short time but as you can see in the picture eventually the space wore down.
Replacing the flywheel is the way to go, but since parts are virtually non existent I think I'll try making a new slot and using a key.View attachment 24749
You cannot make a new slot anywhere in the flywheel, if that's what your above statement means. Timing is critical for 2-strokes to run properly. Even slightly moving the flywheel from it's original mating spot on the crankshaft will advance or retard timing.
If this flywheel slot is truly gone, a replacement flywheel is the only solution.
Bandit, Take full pics and post the flywheel details. I have my deceased 790R in a box. They probably changed the casting , etc. If there is a match you can have my flywheel if we can figure out how to get it there for less than the cost of your repair parts. motoman. ( Are you sure you are on a good cost/scrap path? I bought a new Sears 2 stroker for $113 last year.)
You say in the original post that you did not have the muffler installed. I work on 2 cycle mopeds and cycles in my shop. Two of the very first things I look for if a job comes into my shop not running or running bad is the muffler and air cleaner installed. They just wouldn't run or run very bad with them missing. They need that back pressure to run right. I know what you have isn't a cycle but I will bet they run on the same principle. Some of the people that race 2 cycle bikes will modify the exhaust system to get more power.
Today the stars are aligned for trivia. I knew more knowledge wouldpour into this thread. Here are a few facts which may surprise about 2 strokes...
An engineer in East Germany (yep , before the wall fell) developed 2 strokers producing over 3 horse power per cubic inch. A hot US V8 produces 1 hp plus.
Two stroke race bikes(500cc = 30 cu inches )about 10 years back produced 200 HP (check me) and were unmagageable on the track because the power hit threw riders off and killed some.
Indeed the exhaust is important as stated. Take a look at 2 stroke motocross bike mufflers. The bulge was slowly developed so the mixture trying to exit is thrown back into the chamber for added power. :thumbsup
PS Grassbandit, Your Ryobi flywheel does look like I remember mine. I have not removed it because of the doubtful cost benefit, right?
Bandit, Go to youtube where a gentleman shows detail of a flywheel bore/key. It shows the aluminum casting with a cast-in alum key which was a surprise to me. His problem was the key broke off, shifting the timing. Patience, I will try to pull off my old flywheel. Who knows, maybe my Ryobi's "death" as similar. What is your zip?
Bandit, Many on the forum might also think that an aluminum key is a strange material selection. Doubt that is aircraft alloy so seems like it is not as good a selection as steel, and much more subject to fatique cracks. I will try to pull mine and report. I would think any used ones require crack checking before using. There was a neat little 2 can test kit available at auto stores a few years back. Use the cleaner, then the penetrant dye and read it under a black light. Who the hell has a black light??? Just sayin...BTW after the youtube photo I looked again at your pic . It kinda looks like "whoever" may have ground off two nubbins adjacent to the key centerline , put a different taper on and then filed a keyway?
If that is so your poor little engine may be trying to start with spark + or - 20 degrees to TDC
I wonder how or why the key would have broken off?
Perhaps an attempt at removal was incorrect....good luck with getting yours off.
Below is the flywheel removed from my deceased Ryobi 790R. To remove I just held the flywheel by hand and rapped straight down on the shaft with a small brass hammer. It came right off. Please find relief (and humor?) in the warning words cast into the flywheel..."not to modify for fear of burst hazard." Relief that the 7000 rpm engine did not start with the weak fix Grassbandit inherited at the key/bore. The cast-in aluminum key is visible and the same shown on the youtube...FYI. (Grassbandit, detailed PM sent yesterday)
Rokon, Good point on the protection a softer flywheel key might provide. I remember outboard propellers... But hmmm, responders on this thread (as many) diy'ers and pros, and I suspect most pros would never care to repair a $125 trimmer when repair parts quickly reach $75... Anyway, if the lowly trimmers are throwaways why would a mfgr choose to protect with a soft key? Another thought which occured ...the locking power of the "taper." I once read how much friction is achieved with a properly torqed taper fit (as in Morse taper in machine tools). So the disigners are relying mainly on the taper of the alminum bore to hold and the anemic aluminum key is mainly for alignment? I love the way the forum can count the angels on the head of the pin to keep things going in winter!!
Edit, Oh yeah, Bandit's flywheel taper looks hand dressed. Not a chance that would mate with the shaft , thus putting it entirely on the key to hold??
Edit, Looked briefly at penetant inspection kits. Black light (ultraviolet)is very expensive @ around $750. Magnaflux sells a 4 can kit with no black light required for about $90 retail, but with a 5 year shelf. Curious if you professionals use this for e.g., valve seats, heads etc..
Bandit, Tough it's not a match, but not a surprise . I looked at some online flywheels and there are lots of them which kind of look alike but.. $18-$80 yikes. So check carefully the dimensions I sent. You say go and I will send you a USPS track no. to the address given, no charge, no big deal.
Berts, Good tips. So a good US plumbing store will have the drain tracer? You did not mention if you do crack checking on customer machines??
Again thanks for your comments. Regarding failure mechanisms in ? air cooled lawn related engines. Is "low oil" the same as "heat kills?" You did mention cowling important in thermal design of the rig (reminds me of VW. My measurements and others' experiences show these engines running 280F oil in summer and I have measured 304 F on the head. This is on its way to 380F where the aluminum starts to creep (soften). The intek pushed an exhaust guide which I theorized was softened aluminum losing grip. Whadda ya think?
When the Intek came apart I spent some time reviewing online data. The 380F figure came up repeatedly as creep temp. Also there was not a problem with the fit dimensions of the guide /bore based upon .001-.002" fit. The guide was removed , measured, and refitted only to move again. Briggs does not sell replacement guides forthe Intek V 24, only complete head assemblies. Aftermarket fans are popular for AC bikes like Harley whose rear cyl is prone to overheat in slow moving traffic. I looked for locktite able to withstand head temps and could not find any.
I finally got my hands on the correct flywheel! But the saga isn't over, my new dilemma is installing the springs that make the pawls on the flywheel move when you pull the starter rope. How do you install them?