At low idle, if I block off most of the air intake, the idle smoothes out completely, so most likely a fuel problem.If yours has the Nikki style carb on it, I hate those things. Surging is usually caused by the pilot jet being clogged. But if it runs better at higher RPM's, you might try choking it a little at low idle. If that clears it up, then the pilot jet is probably clogged a little. And needs to be cleaned out.
If it's still under warranty, I wouldn't tell them you took the carb off.
Actually those after market can be jetted wrong and have other defects. I had a customer that decided to buy a mower from another shop as he insisted on a Craftsman mower. When he got it home the first he did was to call me out. He was told it had a Kohler engine which of course it didn't. It was lean burn surging so I he him to have the other shop repair it. Well all they did was to swap out a perfectly good carburetor that just needed cleaning with an after market that was surging even worst. When I got my hands on it I found the none replaceable idle jet was the wrong size and resized it.
But I only had one Nikki twin barrel to a grain of sand in one of idle jets. And it was because the customer flipped his fuel filter and filled carburetor with trash. About drove nuts as I couldn't see the grain of sand as it was clear. Only when I probed with my micro drill bits that I found it.
Normally you don't jets getting solid material clogs; unless, someone is not using the correct fuel filter, not using a filter at all, or had did as above.
Thanks for the info.I get mine through Alibaba
There you deal mostly directly with the factories and the vendor does not get paid for the items till I have verrified that I got it & it works .
Thus so far 100% of what I go from there have been perfect
There is a second "Ali" called AliExpress set up like Ammozone so the vendors do not have to guarantee there goods are fit for purpose in order to get paid.
SO If you end up giving up on your carb then get one rom Alibaba not Ammozone or Evilpay where all of the criminals dump defective & questionable goods .
As for our carb, your idle circuit is clogged
To clean it requires a bit more than spraying carb cleaner through it
Carb cleaner softens dried up fuel residues it does not get rid of tiny bits of rubber or accumulations of grit that have bypassed your filter .
If you have blasted the carb with high pressure air then you have probably wedged the obstructions deeper in the passageways.
In this case the carb will need to be disassembled then boiled in a big pot with a couple of dishwasher tablets dissolved in it or given a very hot & long ultrasonic clean.
I have had the odd one that took several hours in the ultrasound before it came good.
Jets & passageways should always be blown out BACKWARDS if you are silly enough to use full pressure compressed air
Will almost guarantee the high speed jet has dirt in it. Are very small holes along the jet could be plugged or the main jet that screws into it is plugged , or open the jet with a screw driver. If you get a new carb sometimes that jet has to be drilled out with carburetor drills.I get mine through Alibaba
There you deal mostly directly with the factories and the vendor does not get paid for the items till I have verrified that I got it & it works .
Thus so far 100% of what I go from there have been perfect
There is a second "Ali" called AliExpress set up like Ammozone so the vendors do not have to guarantee there goods are fit for purpose in order to get paid.
SO If you end up giving up on your carb then get one rom Alibaba not Ammozone or Evilpay where all of the criminals dump defective & questionable goods .
As for our carb, your idle circuit is clogged
To clean it requires a bit more than spraying carb cleaner through it
Carb cleaner softens dried up fuel residues it does not get rid of tiny bits of rubber or accumulations of grit that have bypassed your filter .
If you have blasted the carb with high pressure air then you have probably wedged the obstructions deeper in the passageways.
In this case the carb will need to be disassembled then boiled in a big pot with a couple of dishwasher tablets dissolved in it or given a very hot & long ultrasonic clean.
I have had the odd one that took several hours in the ultrasound before it came good.
Jets & passageways should always be blown out BACKWARDS if you are silly enough to use full pressure compressed air
Jonnie you commented that you blew out the orifices in the carb, you won't get out what you need to get out by just blowing air in it, in fact you may make it even worse, you have a restriction somewhere in the body of the carb soak it carb/ parts cleaner or use a hydro sonic cleaner.B&S 40N877 engine is surging most noticably at idle and low speed, but even at high speed it does not sound right. Sounds a bit rough.
Mower has less than 30 hours on it. 2 years old.
New fuel filter, air filter, spark plugs (old ones looked fine)
Fuel pump seems to work fine. I see fuel trickling into the filter. Crank the engine with the pump output line disconnected and gas spurts out pretty vigorously.
Just for kicks I gravity fed fuel from a container - no difference.
Opened up the carburetor - it looked perfectly clean. Blew out the orifices and re-assembled. This carb has a single emulsion tube, not the 2-tube version I've seen in several youtube videos.
Governor linkage and springs all good.
Fresh fuel (although it is 10% ethanol).
Read lots of posts here and in other forums about engine surging and I'm running out of things to check.
The mower runs ok at high speed and is perfectly usable, but just doesn't sound like its running smoothly. At its lowest speed it lopes badly, almost stalls.
Its still under warranty but a hassle to bring it to a JD service center. Plus, if they determine it just needed a "tune-up", i.e. normal maintenance, that's not covered.
Any ideas?
-Jon
Many can be but there still age related and other problems that can happen. Things like worn throttle and choke shafts can not be fix using a stabiliser nor can solid materials getting into the fuel system.Most carb. problems can be solved using Fuel Stabilizer. Not one customer came back after sub jesting it and I know it was not for sure what I charged to do the work.
Yes there are many things. Worn throttle and choke shafts have never so far ran into that problem.Many can be but there still age related and other problems that can happen. Things like worn throttle and choke shafts can not be fix using a stabiliser nor can solid materials getting into the fuel system.
Right, it does not stop vaporization, from what I read it keeps air from entering the tank that holds moisture from collecting in the alcohol that keeps it from gelling. Can give a 2 year protection. Have worked on generators that haven't run since the storm Sandy 10-12 years ago what a mess, even the Alu. shut off valves deuterate. Do not do much commercial work.In the 5% of places where a fuel stabilizer is actually needed it works very well
In the other 95% it just wastes money and gives the owner a false sense of security
Fuel stabilizers do not stop fuel evaporating from the carb and leaving gum behind and the gum left behind from fuel with goop in it is a lot harder to remove .
B&S 40N877 engine is surging most noticably at idle and low speed, but even at high speed it does not sound right. Sounds a bit rough.
Mower has less than 30 hours on it. 2 years old.
New fuel filter, air filter, spark plugs (old ones looked fine)
Fuel pump seems to work fine. I see fuel trickling into the filter. Crank the engine with the pump output line disconnected and gas spurts out pretty vigorously.
Just for kicks I gravity fed fuel from a container - no difference.
Opened up the carburetor - it looked perfectly clean. Blew out the orifices and re-assembled. This carb has a single emulsion tube, not the 2-tube version I've seen in several youtube videos.
Governor linkage and springs all good.
Fresh fuel (although it is 10% ethanol).
Read lots of posts here and in other forums about engine surging and I'm running out of things to check.
The mower runs ok at high speed and is perfectly usable, but just doesn't sound like its running smoothly. At its lowest speed it lopes badly, almost stalls.
Its still under warranty but a hassle to bring it to a JD service center. Plus, if they determine it just needed a "tune-up", i.e. normal maintenance, that's not covered.
Any ideas?
-Jon Usually when they surge, it could be a plugged passage in the carb, Soaking or sonic cleaning works the best, you did not post the Type or code number from the engine, most of those 40 cubic inch engines have a Nikki carb on them, If the static timing of the governor is correct, it usually will be the carb that is the problem making them surge and run rough, and yes, they had their share of problems with those Nikki carbs, those O-rings can be a real problem, B&S only warranties the carbs from 90 days of DOP. Make sure your intake gaskets are good, they use either a red square O-ring or a gasket. The approx. price on those carbs is 212$, Without the Type and code i cannot tell you the correct carb P/N. Just so you know, I have been a B&S dealer for 50 years. Plus, if i remember right, there is no carb Rebuild kits for them, {Nikki} all parts are sold individually. I Hope this helps; My Business E-mail is stanbms@msn.com
Yes that seems to be a problem with the larger Kawasaki engines. They vibrate too much. Had one do that wore the housing out. Luckily we had a junk engine with a good carb on it.I got one commercial customer that done worn two choke shafts and one throttle shaft on Kawasaki v-twin with dual barrel Nikki carburetors. These carburetors run around $600 to replace. I have manage to save all three by installing bushings and new shafts. And I also have seen other carburetors too that have the same wear.