I have a 1993 Toro Wheel Horse Model 244-5, model number 72040. I am using it for a project, not for yard work. I removed the seat and deck because I will not be needing them, plus, they're in the way for what I'm using this machine for. I am having trouble with the electrical and suspect it is a safety switch that needs to be disabled. The mower has a 14HP Onan OHV engine. When I turn the key to start, nothing happens. In order for it to start, I have to jump the solenoid with a screwdriver. When I want to turn it off, I have to pull the boot off of the spark plug. I am getting 12.18 Volts to everything except the blue wire that connects to the prong on the bottom of the solenoid. This wire goes to a relay in the fuse box and not to the ignition.
Again, I suspect this to be a safety switch issue. How do I disable the safety switches on this mower?
Any help is greatly appreciated!
I had one in my shop this pass spring with the same problem. As I recall there is more then one fuse in that area and is located not too far from the battery. The problem on the one I worked on, the wires to the fuses were corroded bad. I also had another one but with the Kohler engine the wiring harness was bad down by the frame. They must of made that model tractor with two different brand engines??
Go to this website and select PARTS. From that you can input your model number and download a service manual and parts manual. In the parts manual you will find a wiring diagram. Hope this helps.
Toro | Lawn Mowers, Golf & Grounds Equipment, Commercial Landscape, Irrigation
Thanks for the link, but I already have a copy. I couldn't read those diagrams to save my life!
If wiring diagrams are confusing, this is going to be way more difficult. Try this troubleshooting procedure. I hate to say this but, this does not work, you'll have to take it to the shop.
Electrical* problems can be very easy or very difficult, depending on four things.
1. * How well you understand basic electricity.
2. *What tools you have and know how to use.
3. *How well you follow directions.
4. *You don't overlook or assume anything and verify everything.
Remember we cannot see what you are doing. *You are our eyes, ears and fingers in solving this problem. *You must be as accurate as you can when you report back. *The two basic tools we will ask you to use are a test light and a multi-meter. *If you have an assistant when going through these tests it would be very helpful. *These steps work the best when done in order, so please don't jump around. *Now let's solve this problem.
First, check the fuse(s), check battery connections for corrosion (clean if necessary) and *voltage - above 12.5 volts should be good.*
Second, check for power from the battery to one of the large terminals on the solenoid. *One of the wires is connected directly to the battery and has power all the time so one of the large terminals should light a test light or show 12 volts on a meter at all times.*
Third, *check for power at the small terminal of the solenoid while depressing the clutch/brake pedal and holding the key in the start position (you may need an assistant to sit in the seat to override the safety switch). If your solenoid is a four wire solenoid, check both small wire terminals as one is ground and the other is power from the ignition switch. *If your solenoid is a three wire solenoid, make sure the solenoid body is not corroded where it bolts to the chassis of the mower as this is your ground path back to the battery. *If in doubt, remove the solenoid and clean the mounting area down to bare metal. *If there is no power to the small terminal then your problem is most likely a safety switch, ignition switch or in the wiring.*
Fourth, check for power on the other large terminal of the solenoid while holding the key in the start position (you may need an assistant to sit in the seat to override the safety switch). *If you have power what is the voltage?
Fifth, check for power at the starter while holding the key in the start position (assistant again). *If you have power what is the voltage?
Sixth, check your ground circuit back to the battery.
After you have gone through each of the above steps, let us know what happened when you did each step. *At that point we will have great info to tell you how to proceed. *Remember you are our eyes, ears, and fingers, so please be as accurate as possible.
Be as specific as possible with voltage readings as this will help diagnose your problem quicker. *If you do not know how to perform the above checks, just ask and I will try to guide you through it. *Youtube also has some videos and as you know a picture is worth a thousand words.
Any idea how to disable all of the safety switches? I took the deck and seat off (seat had a broken switch and the deck wiring was always blowing a fuse anyway). Plus, for the purpose of what I'm using it for, I will only be able to use the clutch, not the break and will have to make a lever to engage the clutch. I have a plywood cab that I will place on the mower to make my project, so the pedals won't be accessible once it it on.
I have tried disabling the seat switch by connecting the bottom two wires together, but apparently, there is another issue....
I completely understand the importance of safety switches, but for what I'm using this old thing for, I simply do not need or want them.
Ok, we now have a place to start. With your limited experience this is going to be slow, but if you have patience and take it slow, we should be able to get to the problem. All voltages we will check should be 12V. A second set of hands will make this easier. First we need to check for voltage at the B terminalon the key switch. Second, we check for voltage at the S teminal of the key switch with the key turned to the start position. If you have voltage at both these terminals we know that the switch is working properly. If no voltage at the S terminal keyswitch is bad. If the switch is good, we now start the hard part. You will have to slowly trace each wire from the switch to the small terminal on the solenoid. Test the voltage at every connection and when you find that you drop voltage you will have found the problem. Remember that you need to go slow and never assume that any wire or part is good until you test it. If you have one, a test light will be easier to use testing each point than a multimeter. Go slow and take breaks when things don't go right. Remember that the cold beer is going to taste great when you find the problem.
You should have a wire going between the large terminal on the solenoid where the positive battery wire is connected and the B terminal on the key switch. This wire will supply 12V to start your engine. Going to have to install one.
According to the schematic you should have four wires going to the switch, even though it has five terminals.
A red wire for power for B terminal
A black wire ground for the G terminal
An orange wire for accessories for the L terminal
A tan wire for starting for the S terminal
Go to the Toro website I posted, download the service manual with 12 pages. On the bottom of page 9 you will find a picture of how the back of the key switch should look and compare it to yours. Post back what you find.
Did you look at page 9 of the service manual I talked about in my last post? Were the wire color and wire location on the switch the same as on page 9?
I think that is a wise decision. If you need help in the future please post back.
How was that beer when you got it started, I'll bet it really tasted good.