Remove the spark plug and turn engine to bottom dead center.
Stuff as much plastic rope as you can down the plughole, turn the engine to compress it. turn it back the other way and stuff some more in there .
Continue till you can not get any more in then compress the rope .
This will lock the crank and do no damage to the engine so long as it is as close to BDC as you can get it.
The more I look at your funny washer the more it looks like a T nut.
The thing they hammer into the bottom of wooden legs to screw caster wheels and leveling feet into