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Overheating lawnmowers

#1

P

philnotfil

This is the second one in a row, so I'm guessing it is something that I'm doing wrong :(

Current mower is a Murray 20" with 6hp B&S engine. It replaced a 4.5hp B&S powered mower (forget who made the deck, never had to work on that part of the machine).

With both mowers, after about 90 minutes of use they would overheat and freeze up. I got the larger engine hoping that it would make it through the whole yard (just over 1/2 acres of grass).

Would a newer mower have some magical technology that would get it through the entire job? These have both been 10+ years old, bought used. The previous mower had an air filter casing that leaked, so dirty air could get around the side of the filter, the carburetor would get gunked up pretty quick, but that was in addition to the overheating issue. (I think)

Changed the oil in the current mower this morning, checked it when it froze up, still at good levels, but dark black. Not thick, just dirty.

I really want to be able to go out to the shed, pull out the mower, start it up, mow the lawn, and then put it away. Taking it apart and putting it together again before I mow the lawn is getting old. (it's a nice feeling to bring it back to life, but it also puts me mowing in the middle of the day instead of mid-morning)

So, what am I doing wrong? Is there a maintenance step I am missing? If I get a bigger mower will it be able to make it through the whole job in one go? Do I just need to do this in smaller chunks?


#2

M

mechanic mark

Manuals - Service - Support - Murray Enter model number and go to troubleshooting section. Post engine manufacturer as well as all numbers from engine: example for B&S engine- model xxxxxx, type xxxx, trim or code xx.

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#3

P

philnotfil

Manuals - Service - Support - Murray Enter model number and go to troubleshooting section. Post engine manufacturer as well as all numbers from engine: example for B&S engine- model xxxxxx, type xxxx, trim or code xx.

Murray 20515x8a, nothing shows up on the Murray site, but if I just google it I get bunches of pages of parts for it. So that is the right number, it just isn't on their site, too old maybe?

B&S model 12H802, type 3172, trim E1. Owner's manual with no useful information for my particular problem. Check oil every 5 hours of run time, change oil every 50 hours. It says that I should clean the combustion chamber, I can do that some time later this week and see if it makes a difference. Inspection through the spark plug hole shows some carbon buildup, but nothing excessive (from what I could see, I reserve the right to find more problems when I open it up :smile:).

I don't have as much experience with small engines, so I'm worried that I'm missing something.


#4

A

aandpdan

What oil are you using?

Make sure that the blower housing are clean. Take it off, remove any grass/leaves/debris/rodents from the cooling fins.

Are you using E10 or less? E15 and higher can cause problems.


#5

exotion

exotion

Oil viscosity is important for cooling engine, the heat sinks around the head and exhaust need to be mostly clean probably a little grease but if they are seperated you are ok. Flywheel needs to be clean same with engine block. Oh ya check spark plug to make sure its the right one And properly gapped

Most times I've ever seen over heating is wrong dirty oil, rats nest under shroud.


#6

Wildcat

Wildcat

Let me start off by asking a dumb question.

Are you at full throttle when you cut grass? If not that might be the problem.

As for the oil being dirty....its oil. I will blacken after the first use or two and it is normal to see that. As asked above, what grade you using? Most manuals state that 10W30 should be used.


#7

P

philnotfil

SAE 30 oil, freshly changed, new air filter and new spark plug as well. Ran great for the first 80 minutes, the last ten minutes it had started hunting a little (revving up and down for no good reason). I had been adjusting the lower screw that is supposed to deal with that, turn the screw a little, do another line of grass, and then it didn't start one time, didn't even turn. (only two lines left, at least they are off to the side)

With some time to think about it, there is no oil filter, so I should expect the oil to start looking dirty right away. If I had changed the oil in my car and then seen oil like that after 90 minutes I would be stressed.

I try not to run it at full throttle, after 90 minutes it tears up my hands, and I hate wearing gloves. Maybe 2/3rds of the way to full throttle

I'll take off the shroud and see if I have any debris, or rats, under there.


#8

exotion

exotion

First, mowers are designed to run full throttle no less. Running it lower makes the engine not cool effecient, cut effecient, and shortens engine life. Second if your mower is hunting or surging I would probably take carb apart and clean it. Or replace it.

That seems like it might be your problem there may not even be overheating. Your carb is probably just gummed up.


#9

P

philnotfil

First, mowers are designed to run full throttle no less. Running it lower makes the engine not cool effecient, cut effecient, and shortens engine life. Second if your mower is hunting or surging I would probably take carb apart and clean it. Or replace it.

The full throttle thing is good to know. Maybe I'll put some foam on the handle so my hands aren't so torn up by full throttle on the machine.

That seems like it might be your problem there may not even be overheating. Your carb is probably just gummed up.

Unfortunately I had just cleaned it out (when I did all the other stuff). If it is getting gummed up after an hour of run-time, I probably just need to get a new machine. I'm not real excited by the idea of taking it apart and cleaning it out twice to be able to mow the lawn once :(


#10

P

philnotfil

Took off the shroud and cleaned things out. A few leaves, some dirt, but nothing exceptional.

Purposely ran it without messing with the oil or carb, trying to isolate causes. Started up on the first pull, no hunting, everything seems fine. I'll rule out oil and carb as problems, it does seem to just be an overheating issue.

I can do the yard in smaller chunks to avoid the overheating. It will look funny until the whole job is done, but I can live with that.

But that takes us back to the original question, if I get a newer pushmower, will it make it through the entire yard in one go?


#11

shurguywutt

shurguywutt

What type of fuel are you using?

Is this a 10 year old murray with a newer 6.5 hp engine?

Did the overheating happen with the "old" motor on the mower?

Just from the limited information I have from your post and not being able to be onsite to troubleshoot your mower, it sounds like something in the mower portion is causing an extra load on the motor, causing it to operate beyond spec which may be causing it to overheat. I suspect this because you mentioned overheating with your old motor as well.

Have you had your blade sharpened and rebalanced lately?


#12

Fish

Fish

You talk about taking it apart and cleaning, it overheating and "freezing???" up, what does that mean??????

Freezing up?? What do you have to take apart and clean?

From your talk about full throttle and hurting your hands, we can all assume you have a bent blade or shaft, of a blade that is badly out of balance, but to help you, we will need clearer info.


#13

P

philnotfil

What type of fuel are you using?

Is this a 10 year old murray with a newer 6.5 hp engine?

Did the overheating happen with the "old" motor on the mower?

Just from the limited information I have from your post and not being able to be onsite to troubleshoot your mower, it sounds like something in the mower portion is causing an extra load on the motor, causing it to operate beyond spec which may be causing it to overheat. I suspect this because you mentioned overheating with your old motor as well.

Have you had your blade sharpened and rebalanced lately?

Gas with ethanol (and a stabilizer additive), I haven't looked for ethanol free gas, but I'm sure that somewhere around here will have it.

This is a 15 year old murray with a 15 year old 6.5 hp engine. The previous machine may have also been a Murray, but it was a briggs and stratton engine with 4.5 hp (if I am remembering right). I was hoping that the larger engine would have more capacity for absorbing and dissipating heat.

I have not had the blade sharpened and rebalanced. I can give that a try and see if that helps.


#14

P

philnotfil

You talk about taking it apart and cleaning, it overheating and "freezing???" up, what does that mean??????

Freezing up?? What do you have to take apart and clean?

On the previous machine, there was a problem with the air filter housing which meant I had to clean out the carb fairly regularly. With both machines after about 90 minutes or so of use it would stop and the cord wouldn't pull and the blade wouldn't turn. I diagnosed that as the piston freezing in the cylinder due to overheating. If I didn't want to wait a day for everything to cool down, I could spray some penetrating oil into the cylinder through the spark plug hole and work the blade back and forth after it had a chance to work its magic. It could just be that more time helped it cool to where it would move, the spray may not have been needed.

From your talk about full throttle and hurting your hands, we can all assume you have a bent blade or shaft, of a blade that is badly out of balance, but to help you, we will need clearer info.

It sounds like my next step is sharpening and balancing of the blade.


#15

S

SeniorCitizen

I read in reply #7 you have been adjusting the screw. A lean engine will run hot.

Run wide open throttle, give it plenty of fuel, new air filter, clean shroud and there is no reason for it to run hot.


#16

shurguywutt

shurguywutt

Gas with ethanol (and a stabilizer additive), I haven't looked for ethanol free gas, but I'm sure that somewhere around here will have it.

This is a 15 year old murray with a 15 year old 6.5 hp engine. The previous machine may have also been a Murray, but it was a briggs and stratton engine with 4.5 hp (if I am remembering right). I was hoping that the larger engine would have more capacity for absorbing and dissipating heat.

I have not had the blade sharpened and rebalanced. I can give that a try and see if that helps.

If you have not had the blade sharpened/balanced in 15 years that could be your problem.

Does your mower vibrate a lot?

This can be a telling sign that the blade needs to be balanced/sharpened or replaced depending on its condition.


#17

exotion

exotion

If its that bad may want to check the crankshaft. If that's bent I would buy a new mower


#18

Fish

Fish

If the engine has truly seized, and you have broken it free, it won't last long at all. The only way I can imagine that you haven't
had anything real violent happen yet is your running at slow speeds. If this is the case, time for a new mower.


#19

shurguywutt

shurguywutt

If the engine has truly seized, and you have broken it free, it won't last long at all. The only way I can imagine that you haven't
had anything real violent happen yet is your running at slow speeds. If this is the case, time for a new mower.

Agreed.


#20

exotion

exotion

15 years is pretty good for a Murray... But it might be time to re think brands


#21

Wildcat

Wildcat

But that takes us back to the original question, if I get a newer pushmower, will it make it through the entire yard in one go?


Seems we all are guilty of not answering your other question, myself included.

The answer you seek is yes...you will able to get your whole yard done with a new machine. However, without proper care (winter storage) you might end up with the same problems you have now.

There has been a lot of member here who have offered a lot of help to you in regards to your current issue. If I was you, I would try every one before you go out and buy a new mower.


#22

exotion

exotion

Seems we all are guilty of not answering your other question, myself included.

The answer you seek is yes...you will able to get your whole yard done with a new machine. However, without proper care (winter storage) you might end up with the same problems you have now.

There has been a lot of member here who have offered a lot of help to you in regards to your current issue. If I was you, I would try every one before you go out and buy a new mower.

Ya guess I missed that part. A lawn mower should be able to run all day long and not overheating. A new one definately won't with proper care


#23

P

philnotfil

If you have not had the blade sharpened/balanced in 15 years that could be your problem.

Does your mower vibrate a lot?

This can be a telling sign that the blade needs to be balanced/sharpened or replaced depending on its condition.

I know that it hasn't been sharpened or balanced in a year, I couldn't tell you what has been done before that. (a friend knew a guy who had a buddy with a lawnmower for cheap)


#24

P

philnotfil

Seems we all are guilty of not answering your other question, myself included.

The answer you seek is yes...you will able to get your whole yard done with a new machine. However, without proper care (winter storage) you might end up with the same problems you have now.

There has been a lot of member here who have offered a lot of help to you in regards to your current issue. If I was you, I would try every one before you go out and buy a new mower.

Then the plan is probably sharpening and balancing the blade (and doing the lawn in chunks) to get me through the year, and then preparing to buy a new machine next year.


#25

Fish

Fish

No, a year without sharpening/balancing is not that critical... You have some bigger issues going on, likely a bent shaft or so.


#26

exotion

exotion

No, a year without sharpening/balancing is not that critical... You have some bigger issues going on, likely a bent shaft or so.

Right. And if it is a bent shaft stop using it... Can easily shoot a rod through the block, blade can bend and brake off and fly god knows where. Bent shaft only gets worse


#27

shurguywutt

shurguywutt

You mention your hands getting torn up which leads me to believe your mower is vibrating excessively.

If your mower is vibrating excessively it means you have a problem with your blade or shaft.

I would definitely check the blade before you jump to any conclusions. A tool shop will sharpen and balance it up for under $10.

If this does not cut down on the vibrations you have a problem with your shaft (major repair probably not worth it on an old mower).
This video can help you diagnose your shaft: Repairing Lawn Mowers For Profit Part 17 (Checking For A Bent Lawnmower Crankshaft) - YouTube

Your mower should cut grass all day long without overheating or stopping unless their is a problem.

Good luck.


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