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no spark

#1

P

Phillip Poitevin

no spark in 190 cc briggs and stratton engine. I have a new coil installed with proper gap. Flywheel magnets are clean. I have disconnected kill switch. Still no spark. Holding bare plug wire gives no shock.


#2

ILENGINE

ILENGINE

Installed upside down maybe. or new coil is faulty


#3

P

Phillip Poitevin

I tried it upside down with no luck. The coil has an ohms reading of 5.8 to 6.1 ohms (spelling). Is it possible that flywheel magnets are too week?
If flywheel has moved from original setting because key has broken, would that stop it from firing at all?
Thanks for your quick response.


#4

Scrubcadet10

Scrubcadet10

If the flywheel key is broken It Will throw off ignition timing but It Will still spark. The magnets should try to pull in a object at least about 1" away.


#5

Fish

Fish

Take into a dark garage and test for spark by holding the side of the plug to the block, while someone else pulls the rope. If you are spinning with a drill, it usually isn't fast enough.


#6

StarTech

StarTech

I tried it upside down with no luck. The coil has an ohms reading of 5.8 to 6.1 ohms (spelling). Is it possible that flywheel magnets are too week?
If flywheel has moved from original setting because key has broken, would that stop it from firing at all?
Thanks for your quick response.
Coils with the electronics on board can't be tested using an ohms meter due to internal configuration of the electronics. The only test most of us can do is the go/no go test; otherwords either it works or don't work. Also note your reading appears to be taken on the high voltage (secondary) side and would be actually 5.8 Kohms to 6.1 Kohms. THis would be a normal reading. The primary side which is tested between the kill tab and coil's frame will be in the one ohm range. Actually the new Magnetron coils reads 1.5 - 1.7 ohms when the electronic are not shorted out. If the D13003 transistor should short out then the resistance drops to 0.5 -0.7 ohms when the coil;s primary winding is not shorted. Now if the coils primary should happen to open then the resistance will be well above 1.7 ohms. Even if all the ohms reading are right the coil can still be inoperative.
If the flywheel key is broken It Will throw off ignition timing but It Will still spark. The magnets should try to pull in a object at least about 1" away.
The way the service manual has magnet strength tested is to have the flywheel on its side with the magnets facing up. Then placing the flat end of a 10 inch screw driver across the magnets. IF the magnets hold up the screw driver then they are strong enough.
Take into a dark garage and test for spark by holding the side of the plug to the block, while someone else pulls the rope. If you are spinning with a drill, it usually isn't fast enough.
Most Briggs Magnetron coils require a minimum rpm of 350 rpms to generate a spark.


#7

StarTech

StarTech

Also here is the reference document created by KE4AVB on the new Briggs Magnetron coils.

Briggs New Magnetron coils


#8

P

Phillip Poitevin

Thanks to everyone. I will proceed by sending the new coil back and try another one. I have never had these problems before. usually a new coil results in spark.


#9

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

no spark in 190 cc briggs and stratton engine. I have a new coil installed with proper gap. Flywheel magnets are clean. I have disconnected kill switch. Still no spark. Holding bare plug wire gives no shock.
A little known issue with a very popular plug wire - if totally metal shielded plug connector, a internal brittle white insulator can become cracked inside the metal shield when we wiggle the connector to disconnect the plug wire from the plug. In doing so, this brittle insulator cracks. Once cracked, the base of the metal shield connects to the base of the plug and thus spark is routed to the plug base when connected, yet will show spark outside in testing in open air where the ground is not connected to the shield. So an intermittent or permanent short to ground prevents proper internal spark. This is so common, we have a fix we have employed nearly 100 times in our shop. We peel the shield off the plug wire, eliminating the ground short instead of replacing with the faulty design.


#10

N

namvet

If the flywheel key is broken It Will throw off ignition timing but It Will still spark. The magnets should try to pull in a object at least about 1" away.
If the flywheel key is broken It Will throw off ignition timing but It Will still spark. The magnets should try to pull in a object at least about 1" away.
If the flywheel key is broken, the flywheel probably won't even turn and the shaft will just spin inside the flywheel. Clean the magnet surface and coil surface and stick a piece of paper between the two, about ..002" gap and usually that works for me. Make sure to blow off any steel wool or dirt. They need cleaned often if left in a cold barn over winter. I always try the easiest fix, which is a new plug.


#11

B

bertsmobile1

If the flywheel key is broken, the flywheel probably won't even turn and the shaft will just spin inside the flywheel. Clean the magnet surface and coil surface and stick a piece of paper between the two, about ..002" gap and usually that works for me. Make sure to blow off any steel wool or dirt. They need cleaned often if left in a cold barn over winter. I always try the easiest fix, which is a new plug.
Absolute rubbish
Magnets do not need to be clean and neither do the laminations on the coil.
I strongly suggest you go back & read your science text books from high school
Next the air gap is 0.010" not 0.002"
On a Hall Effect trigger which is what is inside the coil, the closer the coil is to the magnet the EARLIER the coil will fire
Thus you are advancing the timing by reducing the air gap.
You are also making the spark weaker because the coil fires before it reaches maximum voltage .
Neither the coil nor the magnets need to be clean the only important thing is they do not touch.

Next, the key s a timing key not a power transmission key and the engine will run just fine without one all together
It is just there to keep to fluwheel in alighment with the crankshaft while you are tightening the nut down onto the taper which is what transfers rotation form the starter to the flywheel


#12

StarTech

StarTech

If the flywheel key is broken, the flywheel probably won't even turn and the shaft will just spin inside the flywheel. Clean the magnet surface and coil surface and stick a piece of paper between the two, about ..002" gap and usually that works for me. Make sure to blow off any steel wool or dirt. They need cleaned often if left in a cold barn over winter. I always try the easiest fix, which is a new plug.
First the flywheel key is used for alignment only. It is the fiction fit of the taper shaft along with the proper compression torque that prevents the flywheel slipping on the shaft. Even at the proper torque compression of this tapered fit it can slip when excessive spin torque is applied. This is actual good as it prevents the flywheel from shearing off the crankshaft during a sudden stop. Plus most times when the key does shears it actually bind the jointing of the flywheel and crankshaft. Under torquing the flywheel retainer leads to shearing of this and over torquing can lead to flywheel damage.

Second setting the coil gap at .002 does throws the ignition timing off (advances it). The spec is usually .008-.012 with .010 being the desired setting. This why a standard business card is use most times to set this air gap. Note not all coil air gaps can be set this why as some OEM do have different settings.

Edit: and Bert is right that normally these don't need cleaning; although, coil to cylinder mounting might need cleaning depending if the coil is moved. Cleaning of flywheel magnets can actually demagnetize them if the wroung cleaning method is used such a spinning steel wire brush.


#13

Scrubcadet10

Scrubcadet10

If the flywheel key is broken, the flywheel probably won't even turn and the shaft will just spin inside the flywheel. Clean the magnet surface and coil surface and stick a piece of paper between the two, about ..002" gap and usually that works for me. Make sure to blow off any steel wool or dirt. They need cleaned often if left in a cold barn over winter. I always try the easiest fix, which is a new plug.
Wrong, the flywheel nut has a clamp load holding the flywheel to the crank against a taper, however it can rotate out of alignment, the shaft won't spin around inside the flywheel.
usually a coil gap around .008" to .012"


#14

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

If the flywheel key is broken, the flywheel probably won't even turn and the shaft will just spin inside the flywheel. Clean the magnet surface and coil surface and stick a piece of paper between the two, about ..002" gap and usually that works for me. Make sure to blow off any steel wool or dirt. They need cleaned often if left in a cold barn over winter. I always try the easiest fix, which is a new plug.
This advise must be corrected. Without motor specs in front of me, no engine in over 50 years of service should be set at .002 air gap for the ignition coil. Also, the only advantage of cleaning the surfaces is to get an accurate setting of the air gap to.010 - .012. Dirt, debris, rust do not impact the function of the ignition coil. If set as tight as .002" then the flywheel and coil will rub and cause damage most likely. Also the torque on the flywheel nut if normal will keep the flywheel from easily repositioning itself on the crank shaft. It will migrate off setting under certain happenings on centrifugal aberrations, but most times it simply half shears the key and stays as sheared in a stuck position off time. Yes always try the plug first!! One more thing, it takes 300-400 rpm when spun to induce voltage levels sufficient to create a spark. Pull the plug when testing to insure sufficient spark energy with plug out, if spark found then compare with plug in except see my prior note regarding the metal shield on plug connector.


#15

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

First the flywheel key is used for alignment only. It is the fiction fit of the taper shaft along with the proper compression torque that prevents the flywheel slipping on the shaft. Even at the proper torque compression of this tapered fit it can slip when excessive spin torque is applied. This is actual good as it prevents the flywheel from shearing off the crankshaft during a sudden stop. Plus most times when the key does shears it actually bind the jointing of the flywheel and crankshaft. Under torquing the flywheel retainer leads to shearing of this and over torquing can lead to flywheel damage.

Second setting the coil gap at .002 does throws the ignition timing off (advances it). The spec is usually .008-.012 with .010 being the desired setting. This why a standard business card is use most times to set this air gap. Note not all coil air gaps can be set this why as some OEM do have different settings.

Edit: and Bert is right that normally these don't need cleaning; although, coil to cylinder mounting might need cleaning depending if the coil is moved. Cleaning of flywheel magnets can actually demagnetize them if the wroung cleaning method is used such a spinning steel wire brush.
good advise - i duplicated cause I missed this advice.


#16

phoenix02

phoenix02

I have a 4.75 hp Briggs cheap mower and no spark. Model 09T802 Type 10754 B1. I've tried everything and am looking at the flywheel magnets as well. My flywheel has three magnets. The large center one is quite strong and could hold up the largest screwdriver. The small ones can just hold up a 10 inch flathead screwdriver oriented parallel to the crankshaft. It's a disposable mower but it's barely got any hours on it. I can get a Neodymium magnet for $10 and determine the polarity of these two outboard magnets to rub the Neo magnet axially and hope it energizes them. Any other ideas that won't cost more than the mower is worth?

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#17

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

VRR.DYNDNS>BIZ

model and type please if you want help. Also, I do not believe any had tree magnets, only 1 or 2 on the very old machins with points, other wise one. Ther are counter weights that may look like magnets and may have taken on some magnetism, but not part of spark system.


#18

phoenix02

phoenix02

model and type please if you want help. Also, I do not believe any had tree magnets, only 1 or 2 on the very old machins with points, other wise one. Ther are counter weights that may look like magnets and may have taken on some magnetism, but not part of spark system.
Edited original post with model, type and pic of magnets. If the side irons are counter weights, they are magnetized. Maybe that is the problem. Do I need to purge the magnetism from those side irons?



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