The safety circuits are all ground circuits so if you have a short anywhere it will not make any difference weather you bypassed a switch or not .
When you turn the blades on you do several things
1) Activate a safety circuit PTO + Seat Switch
2) Start spinning the blades
3) Open the throttle further .
So while you have the belt off turn the blades on
If the mower dies you have an electrical problem
If not it is mechanical or fuel related
NExt test is to set the parking brake and manually open the throttle by pushing the governor arm
If the engine faulters then you have a fuel problem
If both of those are negative then the problem is with the clutch itself