Usually there will be a plate that engages in the slot right next to that rod in the photo or its mate at the other end.
I have bever seen a clutch like yours on a Yardman so suspect a "Hillbilly" modification to a clutch they had on hand as clutches are not cheap.
As you have not posted your model or serial numbers you will need to go and check the parts diagrams yourself.
www.partstree.com dial in your numbers or do an MTD search then check what should have under there then work out a work around.
The clutch should be a litle loose so the anchor pin/plate must not be as thick as the slot.
And they take a pounding so grade 8 or better bolts are a good idea.