The oil level would have dropped gradually as the oil was blown out of the dip stick tube, so the amount of running at the lowest level was probably a fraction of the total run time. If there was still enough oil to maintain system pressure, there might be little or no damage. The oil temperature could have risen to a level that could damage the oil. The oil would likely turn darker if it overheated. If the engine has developed unusual noises, or runs differently than before, there could be some engine wear/damage, but if after changing the oil and filter, it seems to run normally, there might not be any. Smoke could be caused by fuel or oil, so monitor oil consumption, as excess consumption would be an indication of engine wear.