This engine is a 2002, and I do not see any additions to the wiring harness.In view of your feedback, I will change the diode to a higher rating,an SK7091, which is a 1000volt 6 amp diode.I will also install the same diodes across the fuel shut-off solenoid coil and the operator presence relay, and the starter solenoid coil.This takes care of all coils (4) that I see in the circuit.
I will also install an MOV,15 volt,(#2V015)in series with a 5amp fuse,from battery Positive to ground,in the harness,so it will be present when battery is connected or removed.This will arrest any voltage spikes when battery cables are connected or disconnected.The MOV is a one-shot device, and it protects by Crow-Barring the supply very quickly,if it exceeds the rated voltage, thousands of times faster than a fuse, so the fuse is in there to prevent melt down if the MOV fails in a shorted mode..I will install a small indicator lamp or LED across the fuse to indicate when it has failed

light on=failure=replace MOV) Most of the time the MOV's protect and fail, then go open, with no visible indication,so the indicator is necessary.
Maybe with these additional modifications I can get good service life from this engine.
My first riding mower was a tricycle type, tubular frame,semi-pneumatic tires, a belt clutch, and a 36 inch cut.single speed,just forward and reverse.Gearbox, not a transaxle. It had a 5hp Briggs engine, and it would cut tall grass the full width with no problem.
So when I upgraded to an 8hp, I was disappointed,it could barely cut the 40 inch width.Then I went to a 10 Hp, and it would strain trying to cut the 42 inch width.I began to suspect that someone was fudging the HP numbers, and sure enough, my suspicions were true.Now they only state TORQUE,not HP of their engines.
The last good HONESTLY rated small engine I remember was a 1986 horizontal shaft Briggs 16 HP. I still have it, and it runs good.A single cylinder in an MTD frame, that was made before MTD had it's own brand on the market.It was sold by JC Penny,had hydrostatic drive,hydraulic lift,came with a snow plow and road scraper blade.It had a driveshaft to a gear-box on the mower deck that drove the mower belts.I have had very little trouble with this machine,replaced 1 axle seal,rebuilt front axles by replacing them with boat trailer spindles with bearing-buddies, one set of rings, a head gasket, carb kit, and that is it.Almost 30 years service, and still going strong.
It will still outperform the 27 HP Kohler any day.It had a 50 inch cut, and didn't slow down in heavy pasture grass.The Kohler has a 48 inch cut, and stalls if you go too fast.
Wish somebody still made them the way the Briggs was made back then.
(sigh).