It sounds like you have little to no compression by your video, pull the valve cover off and im thinking you will find, a bent of broken push rod or rocker arm.ps let me know what you findHello! I have a Craftsman LT2000 with a 19.5hp B&S engine. It was running great while I was mowing and then I hit a tree stump that my husband had cut down a while back. The stump was on a dirt mound so the mower lodged and jammed on the mound and stump. It came to an immediate halt. The mower shuddered slightly, died and a smal puff of black smoke came out of the engine. I immediately smelled a strong fuel odor that lasted for several minutes. I put all controls back into their off/disengaged position, pulled the mower off the stump and inspected the deck and blade. I did not remove the deck or blade. Just checked as it was. The blade(s) rotated ok. Deck looks ok. Belt is intact and ok. Checked inside the engine because of fuel smell. Fuel still holding in the tank ok. So I tried to restart it. It cranks, but it sounds "smoother/easier" as if something that it used to do is not happening anymore. It used to sound more "gutteral". Sorry, I am not sure how to explain the sound. It does not sound bad, just different. So it just cranks and cranks and nothing happens. It did backfire once while trying to start it.
Bare with me... this is my first experience working on a riding mower.
I made this video to try to get some help when it first happened. It gives you an idea of how it sounds and shows what I am doing to try to start it.
youtu.be/xCCDwVSBzqg
I took the shroud off and flywheel cover. I visually inspected the flywheel key ONLY from the top without removing the flywheel. It looks ok from the top, I think. Should I take it apart and inspect the whole key anyway? Could there be damage below that I can't see? I kind of assumed that if it sheared, I would see it from the top.
Here is a picture of the top of the flywheel key.
View attachment 36266
I used a spark tester by removing the spark plug and connecting the tester to the plug hole in the engine and the plug wire. The tester shows consistent repetitive flashes during cranking. That is apparently normal operation. I replaced the spark plug as well, just in case, and did an arch test. It arched/sparked ok. Still no change in cranking/starting with the new plug.
I charged the battery with a charger and no improvement. Battery shows charged and cranking is the same.
I tried spraying carburetor fluid into the air intake and cranking. Still no change and won't start. No combustion.
Today I am going to take the spark plug out and see if compression blows my finger off the hole (as instructed by a mower technician). I am also going to detach the fuel line from the incoming side of the fuel filter to test for fuel flow. Then test on the opposite side of the filter to see if the filter is plugged.
Can anyone think of anything else that I should try after those things or have any advice? Thanks!
On the plus side, I got the brake to unlock. I used a wrench to tap on the caliper and the bar that activates the caliper. It released and we were able to push the mower into the garage.
Take the wheel off, pull the brake apart, and clean it.
There are 2 little pins in there that are prone to rusting so a jambing brake will be an ongoing problem.
Do not touch the centre bolt, that is for adjusting the brake, just the 2 small ones either side
On the caliper side will be a brake pad, a spacer/ shim and 2 sliding pins ( these are what applies the brake )
On the gearbox side will be just the pad which may or may not have a shim behind it.
While the wheel is off, clean the rust off the axel and apply some grease thinly ( I use marine grease ).
Both wheels should come off every few years to stop them rusting on.
I watched a video of someone taking the caliper off. It looks quite similar to automotive brakes (which I have changed many times), but a bit different. It all makes sense. Am I correct in thinking that there is only one break on one side of the axle? I looked underneath (without lifting it) and it looked like there was only one caliper/brake that stops the whole thing.
Thanks for the info. I am not sure why I had assumed the valves would be easier to push. Makes sense that they would be resistant. Oops.
31P677-0912-G5 Briggs and Stratton
Other than sockets, ratchets, wrenches and parts/gaskets... do I need any special tools? I do not have an impact wrench.
If I have everything I need and move efficiently, this shouldn't take more than a few days to take it apart and replace the crankshaft or gear (if necessary)?
Should I put the valve assembly back together and the valve cover on before taking out/opening the engine? Or should I leave the valve cover off for further testing while taking the engine out?
Does anyone know of a good video for removing the engine from the mower and then opening it up to get to the camshaft? I have always been somewhat mechanically inclined and am sure I can use common sense to remove the engine. But I know there can sometimes be things you should or shouldn't do to make the process easier or avoid problems.
Time to get the popcorn and a note pad.
the tool you have omitted is a camera and by prefference a real digital camera not your phone.
Take a photo of what you are about to remove before you take it off then from the same position after you take it off.
Thus you can just work through them backwards when it comes to putting it back together.
Only really hard thing to shift will e the flywheel bolt ( you have done that already and the PTO bolt on the pulley )
The only people I recommend on the web are :-
Donny boyhttps://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=donny+boy+73
Taryl https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=taryl+fixes+all
THe downside is they both have very big channels so you will have to search through a lot of videos to find what you need.
Both of them are professional mechanics so everything they show you actually works and nothing they do will or can damage the mower in order to save a few minutes.
I use lamp oil for cleaning (what we call here paraffin) make sure that the crankshaft woodruff key is level when you put it back...! (see one of your photos)
I think this is the right settings for that engine.....if not am sure someone here will soon say.........
Valve clearance IN .003-.005 EX .005-.007
Flywheel nut 100 ft lbs
Cylinder head 220 in lbs
Crankcase cover 180 in lbs
Air gap (armature) .010-.014
DO NOT OVER DO THE NUTS snug up the head bolts evenly and in sequence. if you don't have a torque wrench, then like you say use a socket wrench, just make sure they are down the same...!
Thanks! I saw someone mention mineral spirits and also brake cleaner for cleaning. Is that ok too? I do have brake cleaner.
I found the crankshaft woodruff key you mentioned. It feels very slightly scratched on the side and is wedged in that slot pretty good. Should I order a new one or just get that one back in? It seems wedged in there sort of tight. What is the best method for getting it back in (and removing if need be)?
Well, other than hitting the stump that broke this in the first place... I just made my first mistake...
The wire connector that runs from the ignition to the engine got a little bit of motor oil in it. Any way to get that out and salvage that or do I have to replace the entire connector? :frown:
I found this too. Looks helpful...
http://www4.briggsandstratton.com/miscpdfs/RNT/Engine Specifications Chart_ms3992.pdf
Mine would be the OHV SINGLE CYLINDER 31000, correct?
No just clean it you can use WD40 if you have it...!
Like Ilengine says in post 43, just be careful and don't over do things...! you shouldn't have any problems fitting new seals and gaskets if you clean it all down first....be happy with it before you go on to the next step.
Thanks, everyone!
Am I supposed to put loctite on the oil drain plug? It looks like there was red on there before. Maybe put some blue on? Or none at all?
Paint remover and small brush or even a Q-Tip works for me...especially if stubborn. Just stay away from plastic or rubber parts. Will be clean down to bare metal.What do you guys recommend for removal of the old gasket?
Scotch brite pads on the Dremel Tool
Good job! You must be disappointed that it won't start after the joy of getting it running again. Hopefully the guys here can help you get things sorted.
Well done.
Keep this up and you will be able to hang a slate out front and start taking in repairs.:laughing:
Bad news is the drive belts must be replaced in pairs so you will need the short belt as well.
Very important to buy these from Cub ( original ) or a Mower (OEM exact replacements ) shop.
They are not standard belts .
All of these systems work the same , there are just some slight variations as to ...
The whole set up relies on the belts being exactly the same width.
As the long one is now thicker than the short, the short belt will always be turning faster than it should.
Net result is the range of speeds changes quite drastically.
Some times they won't go on the slow settings and other times they wont go as fast.
The top belt tension is fixed by that !#*! spring.
The pedal changes tension on the bottom belt which of course has to work against that !#*! spring.
When that happens the middle bit moves and thus one belt sees a bigger pulley and the other a shorter.
It is a finely balanced system.
So if you have the "gear" steps don't be worried if you get no drive in 1 & 2 positions.
If you find it a problem then you know how to change the top belt now, it is the easier one.
Generally customers think I am trying to pad out the bill when I tell them both have to be done.
So I just change the one.
Usually before the season is out I get called to change the other one so they pay a lot more labour.
And congratulations once again.
Tripple check that belt run before you fire it up.
It is very disappointing that whoever sold you the belt did not suggest doing both belts
It sound like a rod knock, but id adjust the valves again, because you say it has a power lose, rod knock wouldn't do that .Hi again! The mower seemed to be doing well when I started it today. I put the new blades on and decided to try to mow. I noticed a knocking noise developing. I am having a hard time figuring out if it is coming from inside the engine or outside. It is definitely around the engine though. I have tried to look for anything that might be hitting or rubbing, but don't see anything obvious. Everything feels like it is still tightly bolted on. Here is a video of the noise...
https://youtu.be/w9LBIKQq0kE
I started to hear what almost sounds like something rattling around inside the engine, but only when I accelerate. It is random and makes me envision something floating around in the engine in the oil. I could be wrong, but that is what it sounds like. I am concerned something else broke in there or I somehow missed a broken piece of the timing gear or camshaft. Ugh. I will have to try to get that noise on video tomorrow.
The grass has grown pretty tall since the mower has been down for a while. I set the deck to 3" (what I normally use) but the mower struggled and vibrated pretty hard through thick patches. I raised it up to 4" which made it a bit easier on the mower, but it still struggled through thick patches, just not as bad. I doesn't seem to do as well as it did before hitting the stump and working on it.
Also recheck that fly wheel nut make sure its tightHi again! The mower seemed to be doing well when I started it today. I put the new blades on and decided to try to mow. I noticed a knocking noise developing. I am having a hard time figuring out if it is coming from inside the engine or outside. It is definitely around the engine though. I have tried to look for anything that might be hitting or rubbing, but don't see anything obvious. Everything feels like it is still tightly bolted on. Here is a video of the noise...
https://youtu.be/w9LBIKQq0kE
I started to hear what almost sounds like something rattling around inside the engine, but only when I accelerate. It is random and makes me envision something floating around in the engine in the oil. I could be wrong, but that is what it sounds like. I am concerned something else broke in there or I somehow missed a broken piece of the timing gear or camshaft. Ugh. I will have to try to get that noise on video tomorrow.
The grass has grown pretty tall since the mower has been down for a while. I set the deck to 3" (what I normally use) but the mower struggled and vibrated pretty hard through thick patches. I raised it up to 4" which made it a bit easier on the mower, but it still struggled through thick patches, just not as bad. I doesn't seem to do as well as it did before hitting the stump and working on it.
It sounds like you have little to no compression by your video, pull the valve cover off and im thinking you will find, a bent of broken push rod or rocker arm.ps let me know what you find
I think there is no problem with the fly wheel, its just I believe the way it is from the metal casting, its time to take off the pan again (bottom) and check the connecting rod bolts are tight, if they are tight check to see if there is any play on the connecting rod, are you also sure that a tappet is not too lose.
*sigh*
Thank you for the advice.
I did not know to check the connecting rod bolts when I had it open. I did not check to see if the connecting rod was loose either.
I am not sure about the valve clearance (tappets). I applied assembly lube to the brand new tappets and pushed them up into their holes. I assumed they just sit in there? The old ones just slid out. I adjust the valve clearance with a lash (feeler) gauge to the recommended specs. I tightened the nuts and screws and then rechecked the measurements again.
I will have to order gaskets again to open the head back up and maybe the sump cover gasket. This is frustrating.
I had already checked the bolts that mount the engine to the frame. They are good.
I listened to your engine when you first started it after doing all that work, and beside it not running good I heard no knock, engine was running really rich, I heard your husband say how bad the gas small was, did you check the oil to see if any gas has got into the oil and thinned it out, if so that will make engine knock, last by the video I know its hard to tell but it looks like your lower engine pulley isn't spinning there is a key way built into it
There definitely was no knock at first. The knock did not start until after I mowed a little bit.
Initially, there was some black smoke, troubles with starting it up, and troubles with the throttle surging. But I made adjustments to the throttle cable and also put a different air filter on. I rechecked all the bolts for the carb/intake connections. One of those things seemed to help with those troubles. She starts up great now and is not noticeably smoking or surging. The only problems I have now are the knocking and sluggishness in thick grass. Especially thick grass going up a hill. Otherwise, she cuts average grass just fine and drives around just fine (plus the loud noise).
I will check that lower pulley. You are right, it was not spinning. I assumed that maybe that only engaged when moving?
Oh and I did not check the oil for gas, but will.
that pulley should be spinning with engine running there is a key way built into that pulley,
can you post your model numbers for your engine
On the bottom of the sump was there like 3 screws holding a cover on?
Yes the oil pump cover you have to align it up with the cam
In order for it to work and pump oil. Making sure you have it installed correctly.