The system is for evaporative emissions. There are many designs. The typical new generators have a vent line to the air box connected to the valve on the top of the tank. Many people fill the tank to the top, not paying attention to the do not fill above point. If they do fill that above this point, then while running, this line can suck gas thru the system, usually hitting the charcoal cannister first, saturating it with gas , the non to the intake. For this system to draw gass fumes to the cannister to avoid the all damaging fumes to our air, a vacuum as well as static vent thru the cannister is designed to hold those fumes and when running, it tends on a proper system to dry the charcoal of anything collected. These systems are not perfect. As an example, a near full tank of gas, then being moved around can slosh gas into the system, and gravity then carries it to the cannister where it lays waiting for the next run, causing a very rich system. ON a mower, while being used this can be worse in that a full tank on a bumpy sloped travel is going to suck fuel in and feed fuel in excess.