This sound bad.
Just to check I am talking about the right mower
Does yours have the horizontal drive V twin engine and a transmission hump from the engine to the transmission ?
If so it drives off a spigot that is bolted to the flywheel with a flexible coupling
These can break off in this type of collision.
Get some one to start the mower while you watch the shaft from underneath,
It should spin at engine speed.
If it looks slow stop the mower and try to turn it with your hands.
You should be able to turn the engine over by rotating this shaft
If not then the coupling ( or shaft ) is gone.
part 46 in this drawing
Cub drive shaft
And there is a similar one at the other end.
They come off by unbolting the rear one first then loosening the engine mounting bolts enough to slide or tilt the engine enough for you to get past the cover bellows.
An easier job for gynecologists or proctologists