I take it you are trying to determine if your friend caused the problem, which is hard to say from here in Ky. That call would best be made by the shop that looked at it. I have no idea what happened to the valves, you need to ask them what is wrong with the engine, and exactly what needs to be done to fix it, and ask their opinion on what caused the failure.
Your friend admitting to have been playing with the gov. is enough for me to put the blame there. If you had a car with a wheel locking up, a wrong way to fix it is making the engine go faster!!!!