A picture of the wires coming out from under the flywheel would help us determine which charging system you have. But assuming the 3/5 charging system. The battery is prevented from draining by a diode in the wire coming from under the flywheel that charges the battery. It also acts as a half wave rectifier to convert AC to DC to charge the battery. The headlight circuit is a 5 amp AC system which is fine for the headlights.You are right. That was a serial number. I have changed it to say 44N677-0005-G1, tho I have not verified that information with my own eyes.
Not having a VR makes sense, because I couldn't find one. So what keeps the battery from draining when not in use?
No reading either way wouldn't drain the batter but would prevent charging. And the headlights are AC because they use alternating current directly from the stator.Okay. No reading either way. Bad diode.
THE HEDLIGHTS ARE AC?!