Fatigue
Loose bolt
Fuel diluted oil
failed oil pump
Overheating
Piston separation
Mowing across a slope
If I try hard enough I could probably make a list better than 20 items long.
There is a bit of a system that works really well.
First you find what has failed then you work out why it failed then you make a repair.
IT works a lot better s we ask you to do things , you do what is asked then post your findings from which we can make educated deductions.
You post screams out OIL SEIZURE , classic symptoms
However a dropped push rod also has similar symptoms.
I now have a really good bore-o-scope so in a case like yours it is dump the oil then shove the camera inside & take some unhappy snaps.
This saves the customers having to pay me to pull the engine out then pull it apart to tell them the engine is trashed.