Are you saying that you need more detail? I already posted 6 pictures. Look at the top of this page.Please take some pictures, I'm a little confused as to which carb you have.
No, I can increase engine speed by loosening the clamp on the throttle arm and moving the arm very slightly and then re-clamping. I included an arrow in the picture to show where this is.The larger spring needs more tension. Bending the metal plate out, where the spring is attached, will increase your engine speed.
This I wholeheartedly agree with.Do it in small increments as too not over rev the engine.
Yes, a self controlling throttle is a governor.That is not the throttle, it is the governor
Yes, I did not realize that the engine was supposed to idle at full rpm. Now that I know that I can adjust the governor. In other words I should think of the mower engine more like a generator motor. Naturally this is different from any other lawnmower engine I've ever seen.You originally said that the engine will not idle. It is not set up to idle. Once the engine starts, it is designed to come up and stay at full throttle.
There is no spring tension adjustment. I can however adjust the position of the governor arm.The only speed adjustment on this engine is to raise or lower the top engine speed by changing the spring tension I talked about earlier.