Conrods & counter weights can let go in as little as one or two revolutions.
However before you start ripping into the engine have a peep underneath as some times wire, rope rags etc can wrap around the crank & lock up the engine solid.
Next pull off the flywheel as the odd bolt or wsher can fing its way in there and also lock up the mower but they usually allow some movement.
Failing that if the blades & drive are disconnected and you can not turn the engine over then the engine is toast.
If nothing has poked its head out through the side of the mower it can be repaired.
However for a 8 year old mower I would be inclined to fit a replacement engine which will work out a lot cheaper if you can do it yourself.