12A-18MC056 OHV Engine Won't Start

Hausdok

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A friend of my wife asked me to look at her mower because it wouldn't start and she said that when it had started previously, it had no power to one side of the rear wheels. I checked the tank, the gas looked old and had some water in it, so I drained the tank and put in some fresh gas. When I went to start it, it damn near took my arm off because it kicked back to violently. I did manage to get it to run. It ran rough at first, then smoked for a couple of minutes and then it smoothed out and the smoke cleared up and it sounded pretty good. I ran it for about 15 minutes and it seemed to be fine. I then got around the checking the rear wheels and found she was missing a drive pin from one of the drive cogs, so I ordered a pin. Got the new pin and installed it and then went to start it and it almost took my arm off again and now it won't start. It's got spark and it's got fuel. I checked the valves and they seem to be retracting all the way with no excess clearance. Thinking maybe it had somehow sheared the key in the shaft at the flywheel, I pulled the flywheel. The shaft and key were fine. I put it back together. Still tries to take my arm off, like it's firing at the beginning of the compression stroke and turning in reverse, thus grabbing the starter sprags. Baffled.

Is it possible for one of these engines to jump time down in the crankcase? If so, wouldn't that mean something down there is screwed. Before I pull the motor, flip it and pull the bottom off to check it, I figured I'd ask here since I'd never heard of a lawn mower engine with timing gears jumping time.
 

StarTech

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You might try adjusting the valves first. IN .004 and EX .006. These engine do have an ACR on the camshaft so that may have failed. Just note if it is the camshaft you are SOL as MTD is not listing it is a available part for the Loncin 1P70FUA engine.
 

Hausdok

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Thanks for your response. I had set the valves to .004 on the intake and a bit looser on the exhaust before I came to this forum. I figured that I'd go on the net, get the valve lash specs and reset them IF and after I got it started. Since it had run fine for twenty minutes, I thought things were fine. Guess not.

I was hoping I wouldn't have to dig deeper into this thing. It has clean fuel, the carb is all cleaned out, it has a good spark, and it keeps trying to run but snaps a backfire out through the carb. Thanks for the tip about the ACR. A failed ACR could be the issue, since I haven't noticed any less compression when pulling. Maybe I'll get lucky, and it'll just be stuck, but with me I don't have that kind of luck. I pulled the motor this afternoon and set it on my bench. I'll need to get a smaller puller to get that blade adapter off. It should just come off with a whack or two, but this one is STUCK, so I'll go over to the O'Reillys nearby and borrow a puller tomorrow and then get that bottom off to check things out. I drained the oil, no metal filings in the oil. That is usually good news, but I'm not familiar with these Chinese-made engines, sooo.... I guess I'll know tomorrow.

Thanks again.
 
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