(1). Interested in a professional opinion, I consulted at length with an electrical component design engineer for a multi national company.
His opinion was that the starter would attempt to draw the same amperage from either the OEM style Lawn & Garden 230CCA, OR, from the Marine Deep Discharge full size #24 705MCA battery.
The difference would be that the little battery would not be able to sustain the output against engine compression, BUT, the large substitute could deliver full useable amperage with no difficulty battery wise. It would zap past compression once and keep spinning. The large battery would spin up the engine starting rapidly compared to the long duration failure of the struggling small one.
With or without a failed compression relief system, the large battery would be no more harmful to the starter than the other. The ability to spin the engine quickly might well save wear and tear even if the compression relief system worked.
He noted the small batteries are used by manufacturers because they are cheap and fit under the seat. Not because they are desirable. In fact, minimum small capacity in batteries causes stress.
(2). At his suggestion, I bought a fairly expensive clamp type amp/volt/ohm meter. Using it this afternoon:
-cold engine choke start= 38 DC AMPS instantly dropping near zero on start
-multiple restarts= +/- 38 DC AMPS instantly dropping near zero on start
-sustained cranking with fuel shut off to prevent start= 38 +/- DC AMPS for a steady reading. Once only. Only for an information test, but abusive.
(3). Real test data versus “everybody knows.”
(4).