The one on the left I could see, but the one on the right shouldn’t be that black, should it?No, these plugs look typical for the most part. Overheated, if anything, not rich. Rich running would be dark black soot (unburned fuel), all over the porcelain and threads, that could be wiped off.
FOD? Wow! That is a military term I have not heard for a while.Yes, both NGK BPR4ES. Single throat carb.
No FOD in the cooling fin area.
Comes back to haunt ya! lol!FOD? Wow! That is a military term I have not heard for a while.
Like I mentioned earlier, I would use Champion plugs. They should be RN12YC but double check the application number.
Haunt me, yes. When I was a crew chief years ago, we had flightline FOD walks 3 times a day (once per shift over a 24-hour period every week.)Comes back to haunt ya! lol!
Will do. Is there any reason you prefer the champs over the NGK's?
I was engines. C-130 Well acquainted with FOD walks!Haunt me, yes. When I was a crew chief years ago, we had flightline FOD walks 3 times a day (once per shift over a 24-hour period every week.)
NGK is one of the most duplicated (copycatted) brands by the black market. Lots of info online about that. BPR4ES is what I believe is a "cold" plug as far as part numbers go. Is that the actual number this engine actually specifies?
I have always had better longevity out of Champion over the years in small V-twin engines.
The NGK and Champion plugs listed are not the same. Physically, yes. Performance, no. Research it.Yes, both NGK BPR4ES. Single throat carb.
No FOD in the cooling fin area.
Well, here is the rest of the story… ever since I’ve had this mower it takes forever to start when cold. i posted about it and was told it had to be the choke (It would take 15-25 seconds of cranking to get it to start when cold, after it started, even if I came out two hours later it would start immediately afterwards. The next weekend it’d be right back at Hard start). so I adjusted choke with same results. I figured changing fuel pump would cure it, as I thought maybe it was siphoning back into the tank, and this seemed to fix it for a couple weeks. So I decided to get a carb kit and go through it. Now when I bought this it had been sitting for quite awhile, and the tech had to uncrud the carb so it would start (was bought new, I think they serviced it up, filled with a little gas just to check operation then put it on the sales area). So took carb off and disassembled. Things looked a bit crusty, bowl gasket literally fell apart. Then I noticed one of the towers thst hold the float was broken. It seemed like it was still working the float ok, but I didn’t like it. So I broke down and bought an OEM kawa carb. It comes in tomorrow. While I was there, that’s when I pulled the plugs and came to this thread.As long as both cylinders have clean cooling fins and typical cylinder valve/cylinder sealing conditions ect.....
Left plug looks "good" BUT main jet is filthy rich. Look at the base ring where the threads stop towards electrode. This is where you size the main jet up. Both plugs are black in this area.
Recommend a high altitude main jet if fresh plugs run this way.
Right plug is rich all over. Float height is too high?? Air filter plugged? Excessive resistance possibly from counterfeit plugs?
You also have a lot of oil at the crush washer/sealing gasket area on both plugs.
That 4 in the NGK number is a touch hotter than normal. Think 5 is a typical/normal/common heat range.
Recommend taking a multi meter to where you buy plugs. NGK's shouldn't measure much over say 5k Ohms'ish for a resistor plug. If you see 6-10k Ohms then pass on them. Counterfeit plug alert.
Yes, I have pulled the shroud and ensured no FOD in the cooling area. I had thought about ignition coils, but like previously posted, once it starts it fires evenly and smooth, and only hard starts cold. I will have to look into that tool, it looks better than the “lighting up” one I have now.Recommend you load test your ignition coils. Should jump a min 0.25" in free air. Right plug might have weak spark???
View attachment 70951
Hello Propflux01,Yes, I have pulled the shroud and ensured no FOD in the cooling area. I had thought about ignition coils, but like previously posted, once it starts it fires evenly and smooth, and only hard starts cold. I will have to look into that tool, it looks better than the “lighting up” one I have now.
I will do that when the carb comes in and gets installed.Hello Propflux01,
The adjustable air gap spark testers have always been reliable and consistent. The bulb type "lighting up" ones have always been questionable to me and easy to break (the bulb element). The example shown of the adjustable one has a segment with "SE", that is for small engine coil testing.
One thing that will trick you on the V-twin small equipment engines is that it will seem to run smooth until you put it under a heavy load and try to cut with it. They do not give any hint, because there is no vibration or rocking of the solid mounted engine, just a loss of power.
At first, a person will blame a plug or the coil, swap them out only to find the problem still exists.
The V-twin engines have a kill wire harness (segment) and each wire going to the individual coils contains a small inline diode (usually hidden by shrink tape). The diode is there to prevent the coils from back feeding each other during key off shutdown of the engine.
I recommend you replace the plugs and run the engine for a few minutes to get the temperature up. At that point, use a spray bottle of water and shoot a burst/stream of water on to each exhaust pipe outlet. If a cylinder is working well, the water will immediately burn off the exhaust pipe.
If the water does not burn off quickly on one pipe, that indicates poor combustion/power on that cylinder.
There are several factors that create a weak cylinder, but let's not get ahead ourselves.... Let's see how the new plugs work out first.
NGK plugs are my favorite. Then comes Champion, Bosch, and others. At the bottom of the list for quality and reliability are the cheap Chinese “Torch” spark plugs and knockoffs.I will do that when the carb comes in and gets installed.
I usually immediately change out anything with a Torch in it.NGK plugs are my favorite. Then comes Champion, Bosch, and others. At the bottom of the list for quality and reliability are the cheap Chinese “Torch” spark plugs and knockoffs.
AF CrewChief?Yes, both NGK BPR4ES. Single throat carb.
No FOD in the cooling fin area.
Put them back in, opposite cylinders. Dark one is normal colour and no carbon buildup. Pull off the plug wire on the darkened plug side and see if it still runs. I suspect coil problems on the like new side.90 hours. I've never had to add oil. Plugs look a bit rich to me. FS600V. Choke fully retracted. Runs seemingly normal. No smoke (black or blue) when running or accelerating. Thoughts?View attachment 70913
Good stuff, I've had the same results with my scope.replace both coil packs with 21171-0740 left white plug used to look like the right one until it got washed with fuel. this assuming inatke is attached that cylinder isnt running hot for some other reason, valve adjusts, head gaskets, debris etc be willing it even runs on that cylinder (power balance test) kawia coils about the only ones I seen die as slow as they do and die quietly. This will be way over most peoples heads but I use a little handheld oscilloscope just cheap Chinese garbage but it does what I need it to do. I also have a pico scope. all inductive style spark or waste spark systems such as most v twins have all have a wave form all of which should look pretty much the same. Ive had muiltiple FS engines pass power balance test and run on each sindle individually and sound very similar with very similar rpm but just doesn't have the power it should. and get a wave form on each and have one look very different from the norm pictured below......dont get me wrong eventually the failing coil will fail but for now and probably a while one cylinder is doing alot more then the other, you'll probably also find old part numbered coils on there. do them both call it a day and move on. this is obviously after verifying all that and everything else.
View attachment 70966
90 hours. I've never had to add oil. Plugs look a bit rich to me. FS600V. Choke fully retracted. Runs seemingly normal. No smoke (black or blue) when running or accelerating. Thoughts?View attachment 70913
Makes ya wonder, is it a matter of quality control at the coil manufacturer (some coils have more or less turns then others)?
Or......is it an electrical engineering miscalculation. Problems are common enough with premature coil failures to ask these questions. Worth looking into at a minimum in my opinion.
Intake manifolds are different lengths on either side of the carb to compensate for this. If you're referring to the newer Happy Homeowner JD tractors and zero turns running single barrel Breaks and scrap em engines the older ones pre 2021ish benefit big time from a larger updated part number main jet and its noticeably larger. No service bulletin from briggs just a part number update that I'm aware of. Im also B&S dealer not that I wear that as a badge by anymeans. But JD got more BS in them than the ones rocking the name with B&SSomthing to think about. A V twin engine fires the same as the two cylinder John Deere. One cylinder fires and the other fires 90* later then there is no power for 270* turn of the crankshaft. John Deere had an issue using single barrel carburetors because the first cylinder was lean and the second cylinder was rich. This was caused by the air flow thru the carburetor, the first cylinder had to "start" the mixture moving and the second got what was the over rich charge because the mixture was now up to speed. John Deere fixed this in the fifties when they started using two barrel carburetors.
If you consider the V twin if fires the same as the old Deere's. The old flat head opposed twins would fire 180* if you ever paid attention you noted the different exhaust tone.
The reason i changed to champion is when before retirement a Brand New 7042 1,000 H.P.Waukeshaw was set in the area i maintained . Being on call I was the fellow that received the phone call at around 2 AM , new engine down abut 20 miles away . Removed NGK that I'd never heard of and replaced with Champion . That engine may still be running those and they were installed before my retirement in 1986 . LOLComes back to haunt ya! lol!
Will do. Is there any reason you prefer the champs over the NGK's?
True true.The adjustable air gap spark testers have always been reliable and consistent. The bulb type "lighting up" ones have always been questionable to me and easy to break (the bulb element). The example shown of the adjustable one has a segment with "SE", that is for small engine coil testing.
How cold is cold here?ever since I’ve had this mower it takes forever to start when cold.
Dead cold, choke plate needs to be fully closed. Read your engine manual about the choke.so I adjusted choke with same results.
Do you not have an inline fuel shutoff valve installed? I would get one. Only a couple bucks. Those and good filters go on every mower I touch.I figured changing fuel pump would cure it, as I thought maybe it was siphoning back into the tank,
So carb was choked up and needed a rebuild/cleaning. No wonder it wouldn't start proper.So I decided to get a carb kit and go through it. Now when I bought this it had been sitting for quite awhile, and the tech had to uncrud the carb so it would start
Good man. On the right track. Guessing with an internally trashed carb, this entire post is all about it. Plugged up internal passages and different running plugs ect.....So I broke down and bought an OEM kawa carb. It comes in tomorrow. While I was there, that’s when I pulled the plugs and came to this thread.
Explain what good means? Explain what OEM means? You know plugs and filters are counterfeited all the time. Can you blow through the filter? Resistor plugs both test at a rough value of 5k Ohms?Air filter is good, plugs are OEM.
Don't worry about spark plugs. Back in the late '50s Hot Rod magazine had an extensive analysis on spark plugs which included the comment that spark plugs on magneto systems have high endurance and don't suffer the wear as other ignition systems. My outdoor power equipment is 40 - 50 yrs old, most with their original plugs. I've had to replace coils, head gaskets, fuel lines, etc. Some of the plug electrodes are showing some wear but no starting / missing or other run problems.90 hours. I've never had to add oil. Plugs look a bit rich to me. FS600V. Choke fully retracted. Runs seemingly normal. No smoke (black or blue) when running or accelerating. Thoughts?View attachment 70913
The thing with spark plugs now is the gas is more electrical conductive and the ceramic is no longer sealed and is porous. So it will absorb gas from flooding and short the plug out internally. And most ignition systems are no longer magneto systems. They are CDI Capacitive discharge ignition.Don't worry about spark plugs. Back in the late '50s Hot Rod magazine had an extensive analysis on spark plugs which included the comment that spark plugs on magneto systems have high endurance and don't suffer the wear as other ignition systems. My outdoor power equipment is 40 - 50 yrs old, most with their original plugs. I've had to replace coils, head gaskets, fuel lines, etc. Some of the plug electrodes are showing some wear but no starting / missing or other run problems.
As already explained, Cold as in a week of non usage I know the choke needs to be closed all the way, hence my original thread about the hard start before this one.How cold is cold here?
Dead cold, choke plate needs to be fully closed. Read your engine manual about the choke.
Do you not have an inline fuel shutoff valve installed? I would get one. Only a couple bucks. Those and good filters go on every mower I touch.
So carb was choked up and needed a rebuild/cleaning. No wonder it wouldn't start proper.
Good man. On the right track. Guessing with an internally trashed carb, this entire post is all about it. Plugged up internal passages and different running plugs ect.....
Explain what good means? Explain what OEM means? You know plugs and filters are counterfeited all the time. Can you blow through the filter? Resistor plugs both test at a rough value of 5k Ohms?
Such as ?About an eye dropper of gasoline into the top of the carb will tell us a few things
I just changed them as routine, as after the carb I had already purchased them for PM purposes. That's why when I pulled them out, I was a bit surprised at their appearance.Don't worry about spark plugs. Back in the late '50s Hot Rod magazine had an extensive analysis on spark plugs which included the comment that spark plugs on magneto systems have high endurance and don't suffer the wear as other ignition systems. My outdoor power equipment is 40 - 50 yrs old, most with their original plugs. I've had to replace coils, head gaskets, fuel lines, etc. Some of the plug electrodes are showing some wear but no starting / missing or other run problems.
It’s getting gas great now. I’ve used it a couple times now without incident. I wil pull plugs and report back.No.1
getting gas as it should or not .