Carbon buildup on the piston top and combustion chamber will get hotter as the engine is running. It will get hot enough that it will start burning the incoming air/fuel mixture before the spark plug fires. This is caller detonation, and when it occurs, a more rapid than normal burning of the still compressing air/fuel mixture occurs to the extent of hammering the piston and slowing it down while still in the compression stroke. Detonation will cause power loss and overheating to the point of engine shutdown. The incoming air/fuel mixture with the fuel in an atomized state, when exposed to the higher than normal temperature, vaporizes and no longer remains in an air/fuel atomized mixture which is necessary for an internal combustion engine to continue running.
So detonation occurs in lowly air cooled tractor engines?? No one I have read in this forum has ever suggested this. Are these engines so loud you cannot hear the detonation? Have never seen a tractor piston melted in the classic detonation manner. Never heard of a knock sensor on these engines. Just saying...
A person can not tell how hot something is. It requires a gauge which is not expensive. If you can obtain expected engine temperatures from some source (not likely) you can use an infra red gun or a heat probe furnished with a $50 DVM to take readings around the engine...cylinder fins, head. Or you can buy some temperature crayons at a welding supply house. But the best for AC engines is an oil temp gauge because as the oil goes so goes the engine. I start my fan on my oil cooler When oil temp climbs to 280F- which is very often when mowing here in summer. And using the craftsman 3 bin baggers will quickly push the oil temp to 300F as the damp grass weight increases. The ignition modules on the Intek I have sits on thick cast iron seats which helps keep the modules below failure range of 180F-240F. But I would imagine heat is more of factor on lawnmowers with smaller metal mass.(almost done)
You can easily find and mark true TDC and put a ref mark on your machine. Then hook up an inductive pickup style auto timing light. I did this . You may have to work in a darkened area to see the weak strobe the ignition module puts out. Mine was a faint reddish flash. But it is probably easier to check flywheel key first. Finding TDC is probably not worth the effort if you can avoid it .
I picked up a head gasket the other day.
Is anyone else agreeing that my 30 year old mower could be carboned up in the head/piston area and this could be the problem?
"My money is on a timing issue, or wrong plugs."
Appreciate it!! :smile:
When I get some time to work on it this week we will find out. I could see the chuck key being an issue too as mentioned above. I do get a slight backfire when I shut it down. It's never had a valve job in 30 yeears for that matter.
Thanks again!
PS Just to be clear this issue started about 2 years ago. You are right though, since then it has been back in the shed at the end of the mowing season.:ashamed:
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"Detonation, often called pinging, is nothing less than a series of small explosions that take place within an engine's combustion chambers. It can be extremely destructive, breaking pistons, rod bearings and anything else from the pistons down that a large hammer could damage. It is best avoided."
I thought I was hearing a rod knocking in my engine when I start to have trouble and start to konk out, but again this makes perfect sense and sounds right.
"pinging"... low octane fuel in a high compression engine.
Ask any "hot-rodder" or "very fast bike" (in a straight line) rider about it.
Something to think on.......?
KK
Nope...I am saying it takes a combination of circumstance.I'm not sure what the point is here, it sounds like you saying detonation can only occurr in a high compression engine with low octane fuel?
That is a separate issue, see my response above.In other words it sounds like you are saying it is not possible for a small engine to experience detonation.
Thanks very much for all of the posts! :smile:
If I am hearing things correctly it seems as though the consensus is that my mower is konking out after about 40 minutes of run time because of a timing issue.
It occurs to me that this mower has never had a valve job. It think poorly seated valves can mess up the timing. I wonder if this could be the 'cause' of the problem.
Also, in the back of my mind, I think I remember something about a vapor lock in the gas line that creates a situation like mine from a mower when I used to work at a local cemetery. It seems like we had a mower that would run until it heated up and then konk out and then run again when it cooled down. I think I remember the mechanic there saying it was a vapor lock or something like. Does anyone know anything about this?
That is the 'symptom' of my mower: simply put, it runs great until it heats up then it konks out--and when it cools down it runs great again until it heats up and konks out again.[I think you are on the right track. 30 year old engine that has never had a valve job? It not going to effect the actual timing, but will affect the cooling and power.] ]
I think you are on the right track. 30 year old engine that has never had a valve job? It not going to effect the actual timing, but will affect the cooling and power.