If the muffler is carboned up I take it off, and spray a bunch of carb cleaner in to it, then set it outside and with a bbq lighter I torch it off, after it quits burning and cools down you can tap it on a piece of 2 x 4 or lightly on concrete the carbon breaks up and you can shake it out of the muffle, also why you are at it take the spark arrester screen out and throw it as far as you can. as far as the exhaust port goes use a womens wooden or plastic cutical stick, the pointy end will break up the carbon and won't damage the piston or clyinder.