Best way is......does it float....!
LEAKAGE WHILE STATIC
To tell where a static leak is occurring, remove the carburetor from the engine and remove the float bowl. Invert the carburetor with float and needle installed.
(with clear rubber hose) onto the carb fuel intake and blow,
Wet the needle and seat area with a small amount of gasoline. Needle/Seat minimum sealing pressure: 2 psi (14kPa)
POROSITY/EXTERNAL LEAK TEST
To test a carburetor for porosity or external leakage, invert the carburetor and submerge in a water bath. Hold the float with a finger to assure a seal between the needle and the seat. Pressurize the inlet needle to at least 8 psi (55 kPa). If there is porosity in the carburetor, bubbles will be present, erupting from the casting between the brass seat insert and the metal casting or from the fuel inlet fitting.
TEST RESULTS
If the pressure test reveals no bubbles from any component parts, check the float carefully by immersing it in warm water and watching for bubbles erupting from a seam. If all components test good, it is safe to assume that the original leakage problem was cased by dirt or debris.
SUCCESSFUL FIRST TIME REPAIR TIPS
To maintain a high level of success repairing leaking carburetors caused by dirt or debris, the first place to start is the fuel supply. The fuel tank should be drained completely and inspected for debris, dirt or scaling (if the tank material is metal). Clean or replace as indicated.
After confirming the integrity of the tank, remove all fuel lines and filters and replace with new. It is highly recommended that fuel filter be used in all but a few rare instances.
The only instance where the filter should not be used is when the fuel supply is gravity feed and the bottom of the fuel tank is less than 1 (2.5 cm) above the inlet fitting of the carburetor.
GO THE DISTANCE
It is important to go the distance and remove every 途emovable internal part and check for dirt or debris.
Many well intentioned repairs have returned to the shop due to dirt hiding in some small, difficult to
expose area of the carburetor.
If the inlet seat in the carburetor body is removable, do so, especially in the case of a chronic or repeated leak. Check in the repair manual for the proper procedures. Dirt and debris can hide behind the seat and, if disturbed, may cause leakage at any future time. If any dirt or debris is found, all (removable/replaceable) jets, air bleeds and pilot jets should be carefully checked, cleaned or replaced.