Assuming it works like mine and most others I've seen, you may actually want to fix the pulling backwards issue first. When you pull backwards any resistance in the system will be evident. That same resistance must be overcome by the drive system when moving forward under self propelled. When just pushing it forward with no self propelled, it bypasses the transmission and drive shaft due to the ratcheting pinion gears that are in each wheel. Hopefully that makes some sense, sadly the pulling backwards issue is indicative of a larger problem, but is typically only NOTICED when pulling backwards since the self propelled typically can over power the resistance.
Where's * when you need him? I really wish he would come back. I don't have all the answers and we don't share the same model, but searches will reveal a lot of good information.
Here's a schematic from where I have been sourcing parts. I have no connection other than being a satisfied customer.
Here's a youtube about locking rear wheels:
Some things I have discovered while servicing my own transmission, are that HONDA HST oil is the recommended oil. I could not source it locally, so I purchased online. The other thing is to inspect the bushings and seals located in the adjusting arms. I can't locate the source now but I remember reading that a sloppy fit here is a possible cause of transmission failure. Whether right to wrong, mine were bad. I replaced the arms and plates. Also get everything you think will need at once, like snap rings etc. Good luck, and let us know how it goes.
Wow, that's a thought that hadn't occurred to me. I never get the impression that I am free-wheeling when I push the mower forward before I start it.
There are precious few areas where my skill level is exceptional, and I am positively remedial concerning things mechanical. I can generally do something by trying to do it, then having to re-do it, and maybe re-do it again, finish it up, and then spot a washer that ought to go somewhere...
I need to go get one of those tools for removing circlips(?) and set up a net to catch it when it goes flying. ;-)
THANKS!
Yeah so according to the diagram posted that model uses the same annoying design mine does. The first place to look at is part 6 & 7 in this diagram. Circlip pliers aren't too expensive and nice to have anyway. Hopefully nothing goes flying. Just keep track of what comes out and how the gear is oriented on that drive shaft. If parts 6 and 7 are causing too much drag it could for sure also cause problems with self propelled. Pushing forward the drive shaft and transmission on your will NOT spin. Only when you pull back or engage self propelled will the driveshaft move.
Hope that helps, feel free to ask if you have questions. Its a pain to deal but not hard.
Yeah so according to the diagram posted that model uses the same annoying design mine does. The first place to look at is part 6 & 7 in this diagram. Circlip pliers aren't too expensive and nice to have anyway. Hopefully nothing goes flying. Just keep track of what comes out and how the gear is oriented on that drive shaft. If parts 6 and 7 are causing too much drag it could for sure also cause problems with self propelled. Pushing forward the drive shaft and transmission on your will NOT spin. Only when you pull back or engage self propelled will the driveshaft move.
Hope that helps, feel free to ask if you have questions. Its a pain to deal but not hard.
I appreciate you having a picture to look at. That really helps.
I got a bunch of the mower apart. Methinks the video glossed over juuuuust a bit of detail getting the transmission out. I've slept since then, but I think I-
took off the wheels
took off the blade
took the circlips off on the inside of the deck.
took off the cover underneath
pried the belt off the drive pulley (just spun it off, no violence)
Got the spring off the transmission
THEN the axle was somewhat free. Still have cables connecting the thing.
My bushings are two short halves and not one piece. I have a good selection of grits here. I think I'll spend more time with the fine grits and finish it off with 000 steel wool.
I'll sand the axle in place. It'll be a little harder and I reckon I'll learn how to disconnect it if I replace the transmission.
Thanks for all the help so far.
Greg
Quick shot of the difference is gear wear. I may fiddle and see if I can turn one around. Who knows?
View attachment 39766View attachment 39767
The transmission has enough movement to allow everything to go back together. Grab it and see if it will slide enough to allow everything to go back together
Well, as you might have expected, Honda engineering doesn't shrink and swell to a great extent. I had a washer in the wrong place. Got that straight and it wasn't too bad.
That dang spring for the pulley is Satan's own invention, though. What I finally did (and this might help somebody [or it's already well-known]), was roll the belt off the drive pulley to the blade side to make some slack. Then it was close. Then my eyeballs told my giant alien brain that the drive shaft was narrower on the other side. I rolled the belt to that side and then attaching the spring was duck soup. But why duck soup? Is it easy because they're already in water? I don't get it.
It rolls backwards freely now. I haven't started it, but here's why.
1. It's late and the wife already thinks I'm crazy
2. I rolled the mower onto the air filter side not knowing that oil will come out. It came out.
I've got a new air filter and I'm getting ready to refill the oil. Should I do anything to mitigate that before I refill and start the engine?
Thanks,
Greg
Well rats. Filled the oil, cleaned the air filter housing and replaced filter. Started mower with a shot of starter fluid.
Waited 4-5 minutes for the oil to burn off. Engine stabilized and exhaust clear. Squeezed the drive handle and nothing. Began adjusting the cable and put it at the shortest adjustment (I think). That's with the shortest amount of threads on the operator side, and the most threads pointing towards the mower.
Lifting the rear end and the wheels do spin in the forward direction, but set the mower down and it's not enough to do anything.
Rolling backwards is effortless.
I'm not sure what the next move is. Any thoughts?
I checked carefully and I don't have any parts left over like I do on most mechanical repairs. ;->
Thanks,
Greg
Ugh! Was hoping for good news. Did you change or move the pinion gears at all? Does it click / ratchet when you push it forward? It should NOT click going backwards and pushing forward should be easier than pulling backwards in all cases. I could see your problem occurring if the gears were backwards. (Ratcheting / clicking when pulling back)
Well, this is the process of elimination, right? So a poopy result has a certain poetic justice to it. ;-)
Backwards is effortless. Frontwards I get the click. During reassembly, with the mower on its side, if I spun the blade the rear wheels would move.
I have not the slightest idea of what's in that transmission or how one works. Is it possible that there are no teeth left on the gears in there and it is truly worn out?
The spring always goes on with a bit of a bang, but I didn't see any obvious carnage as a result.
Unless I hear otherwise, I'll order a new transmission tonight or tomorrow. I don't think it could "only" be a stretched cable, but I'll order a new cable to go with the transmission.
I appreciate all the help. Now if a new tranny doesn't fix it, then I don't know what I'm going to do (yes I do - I'll need a new mower!). Thanks!
I'll have to take off the guard underneath again to gain access to the pulley connected to the transmission. I'll grab a wheel and try to spin the pulley. If it slips (or whatever we don't want) in any gear, or has a ridiculous amount of play, then maybe we can conclude it's worn out.
I found an article describing the transmission gears as hardened steel and unlikely to wear out, at least in a 215 series. Maybe it's still the cable. On the shortest adjustment, I don't think I was able to budge it at all using a vise grip wrench. And there was no distinct "bite" when engaging the drive. Still very soft.
I think I'll order a drive cable and transmission. I'll try replacing the cable first, and if that works, I'll send the trans back. If not, I've got the new transmission,and I'm "only" doing the labor twice.
But, truth be told, I already shortened that drive cable by cutting off the "U" where it attaches to the lever, and bending in a new "U" to attach. That should have taken care of any slack problems, I'd think. Logically, given a new transmission, I'd need to adjust "my" cable to the loosest setting.
The article below also details adjusting the transmission shift cable. Might be something there. Will check soon.
https://axleaddict.com/auto-repair/Honda-Harmony-215-Transmission-Problems
This is all very interesting to me and it may be next week before I get back to it.
Thanks,
Greg
Going back to the link you supplied, I think I need to determine if the driven pulley is included with the transmission. It may or may not make sense to price it separately if it's included with the transmission.
It'd be nice to be able to order the driven pulley and a cable, and THEN go for the transmission.
I work on the weekends, so it will probably be next week before I can get back to this. Thanks!
https://www.cyclepartsnation.com/oe...70022d24bdbae4/transmission-tda-tdaa-txa-txaa
You know, for a product that practically has "Tadaa!" as part of its name, it's putting up a bit of a fight. ;-)
Going back to the link you supplied, I think I need to determine if the driven pulley is included with the transmission. It may or may not make sense to price it separately if it's included with the transmission.
It'd be nice to be able to order the driven pulley and a cable, and THEN go for the transmission.
I work on the weekends, so it will probably be next week before I can get back to this. Thanks!
https://www.cyclepartsnation.com/oe...70022d24bdbae4/transmission-tda-tdaa-txa-txaa
You know, for a product that practically has "Tadaa!" as part of its name, it's putting up a bit of a fight. ;-)
Looks to me in the diagram that the pulley is included with the transmission but can be ordered separately too. It looks like the transmission only comes with the pulley attached.
Good luck and let us know how it goes when you're able to get back to it
OK, there was a rare coincidence of ambition and opportunity today.
I've got the disassembly down to four sockets and the circlip pliers. Came apart pretty quickly. My first impression is that there will be a clearance issue getting the transmission out in the future, because the pulley kind of bumps into the deck when you're down to the last inch or two, but maybe with the cables loose it'll rotate enough to clear.
With the drive lever NOT engaged, the pulley turns freely, perhaps as expected.
With the drive lever engaged, my fingers weren't quite strong enough to hold the axle still while I rotated the pulley. Spinning the pulley in either direction turns the axle appropriately. I clamped vise grips on the axle, spun the driven pulley, and the vise grips swung until they hit the deck. Then I was EASILY still able to turn the pulley. Same result going the other way.
Seems like there was maybe a 1/4 turn of the pulley before the axle started to move. BUT, something is slipping big time.
I think I'll order a new transmission and just get after it. I'd love to take the old one apart, but considering the mower is 2001 and I paid $150 for it used 7-10 years ago, I'm not unhappy.
I'm one of the world's worst mechanics, so this has been both frustrating and fun at the same time. I do know a ringer in the mechanical department. He's never disassembled something he didn't understand afterwards. Trouble is that he's 60 miles away one-way. Methinks the most expeditious course of action is to replace the transmission and then take the old one out to him for fun. We'll both learn something.
I'll keep you guys posted, but there may be a week for delivery time, unless somebody has an additional insight. I didn't try to figure out how the cables are attached. One appears to be a fairly straight-forward clip, but I can't see the other.
Thanks,
Greg
PS - I'd have loved to stick a camera under that thing when it's running!!
PS PS - When I say the driven pulley is turning, I mean it is turning the shaft that goes into the tranny. The pulley connection to the shaft is 100%.
Wow, OK... well slipping in the transmission is slipping within the transmission. Guess it's time for a new one of those. Great work staying on it and fighting through the issues. It'll be nice when it's like new again.