From the parts diagram it appears that you have a manual engagement deck, so the pulley on the engine turns the whole time the engine is running, and then a cable pulls a idler arm to put tension on the belt to engage the blades. First thing to check would be all the idler pulleys on the deck, and also make sure that all three spindles turn freely, being aware that some of the spindles may have a brake on them. Remove the belt to the engine pulley, engage the blades, and this should release the brakes on the spindles. I suspect that that one of the spindles has locked up, or maybe wrapped something into the blades preventing it from turning.