Exmark 22.5hp blowing white

lumpymags

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2025
Threads
1
Messages
11
Severe amount of white smoke problem is this winter I rebuilt it split sump everything looked great new head gaskets and the valves were lapped to remove little pitting today I put the engine back on and it is still smoking like last year I have checked the read valve seems to be working as it should I am at a loss I unscrewed the oil dip stick and cranked it over and oil shot out the tube so I pulled the flywheel and the breather I do t see a clog anywhere I am so confused on this any info would be great
 

Rivets

Lawn Royalty
Joined
Mar 11, 2012
Threads
60
Messages
15,498
To me it’s a classic example of a blown head gasket. Since you say you had the heads off I suspect 1 of 3 causes. Head and block surfaces not cleaned properly or head warped. Reused the head gaskets, that’s a NO, NO. Head gaskets not torqued in proper sequence or torque.
 

lumpymags

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2025
Threads
1
Messages
11
To me it’s a classic example of a blown head gasket. Since you say you had the heads off I suspect 1 of 3 causes. Head and block surfaces not cleaned properly or head warped. Reused the head gaskets, that’s a NO, NO. Head gaskets not torqued in proper sequence or torque.
All were done to spec I always use scotch Brite pads remove everything and brand new gaskets I never reuse and I torqued to the exmark spec I just ran it for 40 minutes sounds good but smoke it would clear up the hit again and I burnt from full to fill level I am going to do another leak dow tonight this machine has been keeping me up at nights I don't like when I can't figure things out
 

slomo

Lawn Pro
Joined
Jul 14, 2019
Threads
78
Messages
5,281
When you remove a head, you must lap the head and block area where the head sits. It's all in the prep. You don't clean the area and toss on a new gasket.

Every head I've pulled from 2hp to say 22hp, all were warped. 220, 400 and 800 grit on the garage door window. Let the paper do the work. No need to push hard while lapping. You will quickly see how warped it is.

Last a triple bolt torque regime should be followed. And after running once or twice retorque the bolts a few times. Only takes a minute.
 

lumpymags

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2025
Threads
1
Messages
11
When you remove a head, you must lap the head and block area where the head sits. It's all in the prep. You don't clean the area and toss on a new gasket.

Every head I've pulled from 2hp to say 22hp, all were warped. 220, 400 and 800 grit on the garage door window. Let the paper do the work. No need to push hard while lapping. You will quickly see how warped it is.

Last a triple bolt torque regime should be followed. And after running once or twice retorque the bolts a few times. Only takes a minute.
 

slomo

Lawn Pro
Joined
Jul 14, 2019
Threads
78
Messages
5,281
I always use scotch Brite pads remove everything
You know those are abrasive right? You are cleaning aluminum parts. Scrapping or sanding is your last resort. Lacquer thinner, glass cleaner and such are good to start off with. Razor blades and such, huge no-no.
 

lumpymags

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2025
Threads
1
Messages
11
I do the 3 phase torque on heads as you say quick and why not I do not do sanding I guess I should try that from now on I do know the guys at the machine shop very well never ranyo this just did a compression test and I am at 112 and 110 but my tester i have little faith in I have to grab my friends spendy one in the morning and recheck
 

lumpymags

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2025
Threads
1
Messages
11
You know those are abrasive right? You are cleaning aluminum parts. Scrapping or sanding is your last resort. Lacquer thinner, glass cleaner and such are good to start off with. Razor blades and such, huge no-no.
This would be the first trouble I have had using them I use the thinner and move it back and forth with little pressure until clean
 

lumpymags

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2025
Threads
1
Messages
11
Leak down test 6 to 7 percent on both cylinders and that me trying to hold and plug in at 100 psi
 

lumpymags

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2025
Threads
1
Messages
11
After some talk with my friend i think I left out a big part when the dipstick is removed it will shoot oil out for a distance so I do believe and agree with my friend that the rings are somewhat compromised I will be removing and disassembling again and will inform the forum
 
Top