Scag sthm engine eating oil

Morson82

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I have an older scag sthm 61" with a cv22 kohler command engine with about 1300 hours. . I have been fighting gremlins over the past years with it and getting by. The newest thing is that I was losing power and once I shut the pto off the engine reved right back up to speed. Now she is blowing blue smoke and eating oil like crazy. I took the plugs out and the left side was normal, but the right side was full of black crud and soot like stuff. I turned her over and e left side had good compression ( sucking my finger in and out) but the right side had notably less. I am assuming that there is excessive blow by on the right head and need a rebuild. Do they sell an engine rebuild kit? What am I looking at for cost? Is it worth the cost to have it overhauled?
 

ILENGINE

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Lets start by removing that right head, the one with low compression. Most likely the problem is either a blown head gasket, or sticking valve. Both are relatively minor repairs.
 

Morson82

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Ok. I did a compression test and the left side is around 100 and the right almost nothing. This is the plug with the crud on it from the right. I took off the valve cover and turned the engine over and both valves seem to be moving as they Should.
image.jpg
 

shiftsuper175607

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Ok. I did a compression test and the left side is around 100 and the right almost nothing. This is the plug with the crud on it from the right. I took off the valve cover and turned the engine over and both valves seem to be moving as they Should.
View attachment 26478

Now that you have determined the spark plug looks good(joke)....and the valves are moving. You will have to take the head off as ilengine said to examine the head gasket.
 
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Morson82

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Ok, pulled the head and one of the valve heads is broken, not sure if exhaust or intake. What's the best step from here? Total rebuild or just replace the bad parts? What else should I do or look for while I'm at this point Of disassembly?
image.jpg
 

shiftsuper175607

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Ok, pulled the head and one of the valve heads is broken, not sure if exhaust or intake. What's the best step from here? Total rebuild or just replace the bad parts? What else should I do or look for while I'm at this point Of disassembly?
View attachment 26479

How does the cylinder bore look?

I would wire brush it and clean it up good to get a good look at every thing.
Disassemble just that head and valves and then go from there.
Check head for level...probably OK is the gasket appears to not been leaking.
 

Morson82

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Gasket appears to be all intact. Ran finger in bore and feels smooth..
 

Morson82

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Up date. I replaced the exhaust valve (lapped) and cleaned the head. I put the head back on (new head, intake, exhaust gaskets and head bolts) everything torqued to specs. Checked compression and I have 125 on each side. But now I can't get the mower to run. Turns over fine. Checked and there is spark. I tried putting some gas directly into the carb and the gas shot back out and actually stopped the engine from turning over momentarily and then it turned over. Is it a carb issue.? Not sure where to go from here. Really don't want to bring this to a repair place.
 

ILENGINE

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They problem could be something as simple as an overpumped lifter. Give it a few hours for the lifters to compress and see what happens.
 

Morson82

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I hope it's that simple. Would it matter what position the cylinder piston was in when I put it back together? Could I have screwed the timing up?
 
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